Zhang Ye and Zhang Ye (May 25, 1853 -July 17, 1926), native of Nantong, Jiangsu. The educator, advocating the "industry to save the country", he has founded more than 20 enterprises and more than 370 schools in his life. He has made valuable contributions to the rise of the modern ethnic industry in my country and made a valuable contribution to the development of education. It is known as the "champion industry". Essence Comrade Mao Zedong said when he talked about the Chinese national industry: "Light industry cannot forget Zhang Ye." Founded [Dashengfang Factory], the national industry was developed The five brothers, he ranked fourth, so the people of Haimen called him "Mr. Four". When the Zhang family worked for generations, when Zhang Ye's father, he had set up more than 20 acres of fields and also operated the sugar workshop. In the sixth year of Qing Xianfeng (1856), when Zhang Ye was 4 years old, his father began to teach "Thousand Characters". At the age of 5, he recited the "Thousand Characters" without any words. Father ordered Sui, Zhong, and Uncle, he entered the neighbor, and studied from Mr. Qiu Dazhang, Haimen. At the age of 12, his father opened his family and asked Mr. Xiting Song Xiaoqi to teach his three sons. At the age of 14, due to the illness of Mr. Qi, his father died to go to Xiting. From the age of 15, he also asked Mr. Song Chen from Qi Zi and Jiangnan Township. At the age of 16 (1868) in Tongzhi (1868), because the ancestor was a cold one who had no reputation in the three generations. In order to go to the imperial examination, he was arranged by Song Chen to register with the name of Zhang Yucai, a son of Zhang Yue, The three trials of counties, states, and hospitals won, and they were named Rugao County as members. In the eighth year of Tongzhi (1869), Zhang Ye tested in Zhongxiu. Later, Rugao Zhang's greedy and paid was rewarded, and then accused the government of Rugao, intended to borrow officials to extort, so he issued a "counterfeit case". Since then, the lawsuit has made Zhang Ye suffer, and his family has also turned into trouble. Fortunately, Sun Yunjin, Zhizhou, Tongzhou, and Jiangsu Xuezheng Peng Jiu Yu's cherishment, Qu as a support, and repeatedly spent the case before being able to sell the case. Thirteen years of Tongzhi (1874), Zhang Ye went to Nanjing to go to Sun Yunjin, Yuanzhou, Yuanzhou. In the summer of the second year of Guangxu (1876), at the invitation of Wu Changqing, the leader of the Huaijun "Qingzi Camp", he went to Pukou to enter his Celebration Army's curtain document. Later, Yuan Shikai also ran away. Essentials, important decisions and military operations. In the spring of the sixth year of Guangxu (1880), Wu Changqing was promoted to the Governor of Zhejiang, and was ordered to enter the Beijing to meet. In the winter of the same year, Wu Changqing was ordered to help Shandong defense. The eight years of Guangxu (1882), "Renwu's mutiny" occurred in North Korea, and Japan took the opportunity to send warships to arrive in Incheon. Wu Changqing was ordered to supervise the North Korea to calm down the rebellion to prevent Japan from taking the opportunity to launch the war of aggression. Zhang Ye went to Seoul from the sea with Qingjun, drafted the "Sushes Chen Dominee" for Wu Changqing, and wrote political articles such as "Renwu Lue" and "Six After the Sixth Policy", advocating resistance to aggression and holding tough policies to the outside world. Send the appreciation of Pan Zuyin and Weng Tonghe, the leaders of the "Qingliu". In the tenth year of Guangxu (1884), Wu Changqing was transferred to the country and was stationed in Jinzhou. Soon Wu Changqing died, and Zhang Ye left Qingjun to return to his hometown and continued to take the exam. The admitted staff from the age of 16. The middle school has not been tried at Ying Jiangnan Township (commonly known as Nanxun) in Jiangning House 5 times before and after 27 years old. Until the eleventh year of Guangxu (1885), 33 years old, because Sun Yunjin Guan Jiang Ningfu Yin, his children avoided it and transferred to Shuntianfu Township (commonly known as Beiyi) in accordance with the case. The northern list was the first one), and his reputation gradually became the target of "Qingliu". Since 1885, Weng Tonghe, Pan Zuyin, and others have the intention of carrying Zhang Ye, especially "expecting or even" and "recommendation but not in the middle". It also illustrates the urgency of carrying the mood, so it is necessary to have the aspirations of Weng Tonghe during the Jiawu Ke. (Zhang Ye at the age of 34 should not be tried; at the age of 37, he went to the test. The test papers were the uncle and the surgery of Wuxi, and Sun Zhong was open; at the age of 38, he should be tested. "Meiyuan" and Zhang Luo; at the age of 40, he went to the meeting, and the test papers were taken by Wu Jin Liu Keyi, and Liu Zhonghui Yuan and Zhang were falling.) The thirteenth year of Guangxu (1887) Zhang Ye went to Kaifeng to let it , Assist in governing the river, and draft the "Sluthery Outline". After the fourteenth year of Guangxu (1888), he also applied to host Ganyu Selection Qing Academy, Chongming Yizhou Academy, Jiangning Wenzheng Academy, Anqing Jinggui Academy, etc. The twenty years of Guangxu (1894), the 60th birthday of the Empress Dowager Cixi, set up the Ensuke Test, Zhang Ye was ordered to enter Beijing to participate in the Ensho Society for the Ministry of Entry. In February, the Ministry of Rites will be tried to take the 60th Gongshi; in March, the Ministry of Rites was in the tenth place during the re -examination of the Ministry of Rites. Weng Tonghe's lunar receipt officials took Zhang Ye to submit the paper, and then sent it directly to his own hands. After a hurry to comment, he tried his best to put it out. Weng Tonghe not only did the work of other scroll ministers, but also set Zhang Ye's paper to the first. When he also introduced it, he introduced: "Zhang Ye, Jiangnan celebrities, and filial piety." , Following the example of Liupin Hanlin Academy. shortly after the Sino -Japanese Sino -Japanese War, the national crisis prompted the conflict between the two parties of the emperor. The "Qingliu" headed by Weng Tonghe supported Emperor Guangxu and sent the main battle to discuss. The main attack was Li Hongzhang, who was in a tiger. The emperor strives for several practical power. The famous new science champion Zhang Ye quickly became the leader of the "Qingliu" because of the similar historical origin and political opinion, and was a decision figure among the disciples of "Wengmen". However, at the time of the fierce fighting, the fighting, and the two factions, Zhang Ye returned to the system because of his father's funeral. The early years of Guangxu (1895), Zhang Jian, a compliance of the Governor of Liangjiang, organized the Tonghai Regiment to defend the Japanese Navy's infringement at the lower reaches of the Yangtze River at any time. And signed the "Maguan Treaty", and the Tonghai Tuan practiced halfway. At the end of the same year, he joined the Shanghai Qiang Society organized by Kang Youwei. The in the early twenty -two years of Guangxu (1896), Zhang Zhidong sent Zhang Ye, Lu Runzheng, and Ding Lizheng to set up the Business Bureau in Tongzhou, Suzhou, and Zhenjiang. Su Lunya Factory. The Dasheng yarn factory was initially determined to be commercialized. Zhang Ye tried to raise funds through official investment promotion and government and business co -organizing. Zhang Ye had no choice but to seek assistance from the government. In November 1896, Zhang Ye passed Liu Kunyi, who was the Governor of Liangjiang and the Minister of Commerce, and bought the official model from Zhang Zhidong in the 19th year of Guangxu (1893) Zhang Zhidong. Come to handle a group of 40,800 ingots that have been cut in Shanghai, which has been put on hold in Shanghai, with a price of 500,000 incomes. As an official stock, it is precisely at this time. If you want to buy a machine, you will divide the machine with Zhang Ye, each with 20,400 ingots, the price of 250,000 two official stocks, and another 250,000 business shares. Regardless of the profit and loss, the official stocks are only available to the official profit, so it becomes a "gentry leading business officer." The twenty -four years of Guangxu (1898), the Dasheng yarn factory officially started the construction in the Tangjiazha Zhuba in the west of Tongzhou, and the Dasheng yarn factory was completed and put into operation the following year. After several years of bleak operations, the Dasheng yarn factory has gradually grown. By the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), the plant increased its capital of 630,000 and more than 20,000 spa. In the thirty -three years of Guangxu (1907), he founded Dasheng Second Factory in Chongming Jiulong Town (now Qidong County), with 1 million capital and 26,000 gauze. By the three years of Xuantong (1911), the Dasheng 1 and Two Factory had obtained a total of more than 370,000 yuan. Since 1901, with the support of the Governor Liu Kunyi of Liangjiang, he reclaimed the coastal deserted beach at the junction of Lu Si and Haimen, and built the original cotton base of the yarn plant -Tonghai reclamation company with more than 100,000 acres of cultivated land. With the continuous accumulation of capital, Zhang Ye founded the Guangsheng Oil Factory, Reinstalling Flour Factory, Shiseidar Factory, etc. in Tangzha, which gradually formed the Tangzha Town Industrial Zone. At the same time, in order to facilitate the transportation of equipment, machines and goods, The port of Tiansheng Port was built along the river on the west side of Tangzha. Later, Tiansheng Port built a power plant. Between towns and towns, roads were opened between towns and towns, making Tiansheng Port gradually become the main Yangtze River port of Nantong at that time. At the end of the 19th century, the emergence of the modern textile industry in the 19th century made Nantong's urban functions from exchange to production, and Nantong became one of the early national capitalist industrial bases in my country. The development of national industries requires science and technology, which has prompted Zhang Ye to work hard to build a school, and first commit to teachers' education. In February of the 28th year of Guangxu (1902), Zhang Ye's governor Liu Kun was invited to Jiangning to discuss the matter of Xingxue. Liu Kunyi agreed, and Fan Wu, Xuan Dao Xu, and Salt Road Hu obstructed. Zhang Ye sighed, but he planned to set up a teacher in Tongzhou with Luo Shuyu and Tang Shouqian. Essence On July 9 of the same year, Tongzhou Normal University selected the construction of Qianfo Temple in the southeast of Nantong City as the school site. The following year, it was officially started. This is the first normal school in my country. Its construction marks the beginning of the Chinese Normal Education Organs. In 1905, Zhang Ye and Ma Xiangbo founded Fudan Public School in Wusong. This is the predecessor of Fudan University. In 1907, the Agricultural School and Women's Normal School were founded, and in 1909, it advocated the establishment of five public middle schools (that is, Nantong Middle School). In 1912, he founded a medical school and textile special school, and the Haihai Engineering Specialized School (predecessor), and successively established a group of primary schools and middle schools. In 1909, Zhang Ye founded the Shipping Division of the Shanghai Higher Industrial School of the Ministry of Postal Communication. He was located in Wu Song because of his place. After liberation, the school was reorganized into Shanghai Academy of Aviation. In 1953, Shanghai Navigation College, Northeast Navigation Institute, and Fujian Navigation College merged the establishment of Dalian Maritime College, which is today's Dalian Maritime University. In 1912, Zhang Ye founded the Jiangsu Provincial School of Aquatic Products at Lao Ximen. In 1913, the school moved to Wusong, so it was called the "Wusong Aquatic College". Today's predecessor of Shanghai Ocean University. The predecessor of the university) was established in Wusong Fu. In 1921, Shanghai Commercial University was established in Shanghai. Shanghai Commercial University was formerly the Nanjing Normal University. . In order to provide technical forces for various enterprises, Zhang Ye attaches great importance to vocational education. Teachers' schools such as surveying and mapping, silk and mulberry are developed into more than a dozen vocational schools. Among them, the three schools of textiles, agriculture, and medicine have achieved remarkable results. In 1924, it was merged into Nantong University. 31 of Guangxu (1905), he established the first domestic museum in Tongzhou, Nantong Museum. Library, blind and dumb school, etc.. . In 1911, he served as the chairman of the Central Education, the temporary president of the Jiangsu Parliament, and Prime Minister of Jiangsu Lianghuai Salt. The Chief Captain and the Chief Water Conservancy of the country. Later, due to the witness of the invasion of the powers, the national day and the right, and resolutely abandoned the officials and devoted themselves to the road of industrial education to save the country. On October 23, 1918 Success. " Zhang Naikejia, the champion and first, the calligraphy has its own roots, Kai, Li, Xing, Cao and Cao are good at, calm and deep, handed down on Kaishu, which is rare. One is a matter, and the other long words are long, the brushwork is thin and hard, flying horizontally, and the essence of the "Celestial Monument", "Stone Gate Song", the situation of the scholarship, the ancient elegance and freshness, the boutique in the best. The couplet with Mr. Zhang Ye-Nantong Renzhami. In the summer of 1922, I was admitted to Nantong Normal University from the High Primary School of Riding the Kishi Town. Poor students. During school, I often listen to Mr. Zhang Yan's speech. A classmate suddenly saw that Mr. Zhang Si was slowly crossing the wooden bridge and walked towards the school, and immediately told us excitedly. Mr. Si lived in Li Nanbei, which was connected with the museum garden. Looking at; there are wooden bridges on the belly of the tribes on both sides of the strait, and there are four characters "no road" on the bridge. There are crab pupa in the river; in leisure, Mr. often passes through the bridge from Hexi's head. The antenna, run back to school immediately, rush all the way to tell each other, jealms and jump; the teacher hosted in the hurriedly led everyone, opened the back door of the school that was locking all year round, and asked Mr. Si to enter the school, welcoming Shousong Hall. The ups and downs of myself, encourage students to study hard and study hard, strive to be the ingredients of the pillar, serve the country in the future, serve the people, and benefit one party. In the next, we came out of Shousongtang with the husband and came to the campus. On a ancient ginkgo tree, there was a spiritual small, attached to the tree, and the trees were slightly climbing; , Everyone followed the scene, chatted while walking, and came to the lotus pond, everyone was interested; the gentleman rose for a while, took the footsteps, and coupled with us. , Caimori yellow, one flower and one discretion "; (" cauliflower yellow "-on wine name). Only a few classmates should have the next couple; I still remember that my deserved coupon is:" "The gentleman laughed and went out again:" Mei Lanfang plays the Magnolia Army, and the play is a woman dressed as a man. , I will open the tricks. The teachings, remembering in my heart. Later, I read Cai Dongfan's history of the history of the history, and I tried to do the next couple. It is a woman who is a man, it is a man to play with a woman ". " Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Yuan Dynasty and the founder, the ancestor from the monk to the emperor, the grandson to the emperor as the monk ". n Auto: Nantong, Jiangsu Nantong. The manuscript: Ren Xia's home in Gumei Shanzhuang, Yuxi Town, Tongzhou.
Why are you alive? What do you have to do with power? Mr. Zhang Yan's behavior answered us. Is as the Communists in the new era, should we make a more perfect answer? In the process of writing the book "Zhang Ye in the Sea Gate", the author has a lot of emotions with the lot of materials collected. The story of a small bundle in the manuscript is now excerpted to readers.
does not occupy public funds
The first day of the first lunar calendar of 1883, Zhang Ye went to North Korea to hone, and returned triumphant. , For the "Zhuangfuzhai" in the room, write down the "after thirty to work hard to renew." In the diary. On April 15th, he ordered Wu Changqing to go to Hancheng Wu Yingzhong. He still did not forget to study hard, squeezed time to practice, read the Book of Songs, Zhou Li, and wrote books. Due to the "Renwu Movement" broke out in North Korea last year, Zhang Ye was ordered to go to the North Korea to chaos with Wu Changqing. Zhang Ye was planned to plan to win in one fell swoop, showing the rare capable talents of a scholar. He also advocated the three roads to come to a teacher, conquered Japan, and returned to the occupation of the Ryukyu that Japan had invaded, and wrote "The Six Polices for the Fairness of North Korea", which was shocked to the wild. Wu Changqing quickly settled his chaotic Zhang Ye, and had a promise of rewarding 3,000, so Wu Tuo sent 1000 to Changle. And Zhang Ye believes that he went to the North Korea to protect his family and defend his country as the public. Wu's practice is violated, so he repeatedly declared as an interest -free loan and was temporarily poverty. The consequences are all returned.
The nephew at strict
Zhang Zhang is not conspiring of personal gain, does not care about his private affairs, will never protect his relatives, and you will be able to raise rape. Those who have irregularities such as sucking (poison) drinking and gambling, bullying, and unreasonable trouble will be severely punished by family training and family law. The Zhang's pay special attention to the two nephews. Because he has no children for a long time, one of them is the meaning of his son. However, they like to eat, drink, and play with them, leisurely, and gambling. Zhang Ye repeatedly asked him to talk and educate, but he still taught repeatedly. But not only did they not change, but they intensified, so there was a saying of "fighting Zhang San to eat white four" among the people. The nephew of the long house to deceive people, and there are many evils, hindering the villagers. On the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar, it was rude to Dunyu House. On the second day, Zhang Yan wrote a letter to Haimen County, and the ancestor sent by the police officer to the Haimen Xi Yi institute. In the third day of the third day, Xu hired three to know that Zhang Ye sent the ancestor to the ancestor, and praised the incident to make the town people say fast. However, Zhang Ye still arranged to go to school for the two sons of Nianzu, and a daughter was raised by Cheng Zu. The long house's nephew Chengzu, self -proud of his uncle Zhang Yingyuan's reputation, not only did it in the local area, but he was bold to break into the Harbor Hall of Chongming County. Zhixian hindered Zhang Yan and did not dare to offend Chengzu. But because he knows Zhang Ye is clear, he does not have a private relationship. Chongming Zhixian carefully reported the matter to Zhang Ye, Zhang Ye heard the news, and informed the county: "punish according to law." The two nephews in Zhang Yan Yan, eliminating the people, and the people around him rushed to tell each other. Because of the example of Zhang Ye, the discipline of his family was extremely strict, and he dared to operate from his family first, so the prestige was self -evident. Therefore, no one dares to violate the laws and discipline around, and there are disputes. As long as "Mr. Zhang Si" comes out, everyone obeys it.
The improvement style
Zhang Yiyong to modify the old rules and regulations, and use the disadvantages of all diseases such as Yanyuan and other diseases such as feudal yam to remove the salt people to mobilize the salt people The enthusiasm of production, sales and investors. The "Rectifiers", "Rectification of the Performance of the Yuanzhang" and the Silver Money, Repair, Yuanyou, Book, Stove Friends, Heritage, Head Long, Fried Ding and other special chapters. Emptical stories: "The salt industry is one of the business, and all the executives are called Mr., and you must not follow the old master." Special expenses also prevent laziness. "The" Book Special Charter "stipulates that" writing letters without politeness, only narrative. "In order to change the style and style. This must be hard first, and Zhang Yan first established an example. In 1894, high school champion returned home, and people changed their mouths to call him "Zhang Chaoyuan", "Master Zhang", and "Zhang Dianwan". He felt uncomfortable and said very seriously: "Don't change the name. Okay. "So people still call him" Mr. Zhang Si ". He returned to Changle and Tonghai Reclamation Company, Second Factory, or Shanghai to go ashore from Sanhe Port to the second plant and company. Arrive at the deserted beach in the reclamation area, and often go down in a ox cart. The Zhang has always advocated that the light car is simple, opposed to the welcoming of the teachers and the masses, blocking the road to disturb the people. Several times, I went to Changshu, Wuxi for the teacher Weng Tonghe, and Zhao Juquan to sweep the grave. The local civil and military officials heard the news. When they welcomed the stations and docks, they were all declined by Zhang Yiyi and quietly stayed.
The acceptance of supervision
The Zhang 謇 does not chase fame and fortune, does not try to promote the official fortune, and only dedicated to saving the country and saving the people to return to the country to engage in industrial education, local autonomy, and model county. Therefore, he pays great attention to the system construction of integrity and public. Whether it is a reclamation company, a salt company, a Dasheng yarn factory, or a school, a nursing home, he has closely grasped the planning and design, the selection of people, the fund raising, and the construction of the system. Four major links. And often formulate various rules and regulations in person, it is very detailed, comprehensive, practical, and strict. Dozens of schools running for themselves are targeted and written for school motto. In the industry, the industry is organized every year to organize audits every year, announced to the shareholders' meeting, and consciously accept democratic supervision. I often checked the accounts for their own accounts, and no one dared to mess with it. The fellow and classmate Huang Shigao of Changle Town, Zhangye, was originally a loyalty, and he was loyal to others. The "two -legged book cabinet live dictionary", so the letter of document is written and pairing from its scriptures. Later, he transferred to Nantong Normal University to teach and served as the prison. The school rules and regulations are ordered by the principal Zhang Ye, teaching director Yu Jingzhi, Gu Gongyi is responsible for education, and the supervision is responsible for implementing the supervision system. Huang Shigao is very serious. Once Zhang Ye went to school to learn about the education situation, listened to and took into account several teachers, greatly exceeded the timeout time. The matter below is not easy to handle. "The report stopped. Afterwards, everyone criticized Huang Shigao too polite. At the end of the semester, when the usual practice was discussed and adjusted to adjust the teachers and classes, Yu and Gu thought that Huang Tai was stubborn and stubborn, and did not understand the human relationship. In particular, he was too disrespectful to Zhang Ye. agree. After hearing it, Zhang Ye expressed different opinions: "Huang Shigao cannot be living in a circle. It is very dull, but there are strengths, but also the rules of loyalty and responsibility for work. This is to learn from him. ! Besides, the system is booked, and students, teachers, and principals should also follow the same. "Therefore, Huang Shigao was still retained
Zhang Yan: Nantong, Jiangsu, a well -known industrialist and political activist in the Qing Dynasty. The Dasheng Sinic Factory founded by Zhang Ye strongly promoted the development of Chinese national capitalism, and created the Shilin New Wind
Obviously the people above were checked in Baidu. Essence Essence
In the history of China, there are a lot of prime ministers from the champion, and there is only one industrialist who can be a champion, that is, Zhang Ye, who advocates and pursue "industrial saving the country" in the late Qing Dynasty. The is a native of Changle Town, Haimen County, Nantong City, Jiangsu. He was born in a wealthy peasant family. His grandfather was illiterate, and his father didn't have much literacy, but the clever Zhang Ye had been diligent since he was a child. It is said that when he was 5 years old, he could recite "Thousand Characters". One day, when the teacher saw someone riding a white horse outside the door, he took the title of "people ride in front of the white horse door" to allow the students to counterattack. Zhang Yan's third brother is right "Children's Lingqing Niu Embankment", and Zhang Ye is right "I come on the sea of Jin'ao." The teacher was overjoyed, saying that his ambition was great, and he would be great in the future.
but Zhang Ye was not going well to take the imperial examinations. He was in the 16th exam at the age of 16. He was not in the exam until the age of 33. Since then, he takes 4 consecutive times in a consecutive time. In his anger, he smashed all the appliances and vowed not to take the imperial examination again!
The spring of 1894, because of celebrating the 60th birthday of the Empress Dowager Cixi, the Qing government opened an exception of more than an imperial examination. Zhang Ye was forced by his father and uncle. (龠 He )'s appreciation, was won by the first name, and was appointed as a repair of Hanlin Academy. However, in June of this year, the Sino -Japanese Sino -Japanese War broke out. Zhang Ye was full of indignation, and together with Weng Tong (龠 He) and others, he actively advocated resolutely resisting the aggression of imperialism. He repeatedly wrote a chapter to the emperor, attacking Li Hongzhang's traitor surrenderism. When the struggle was fierce, Zhang Yan's father died of illness. According to the etiquette at the time, he had to return to his hometown to serve the filial piety for 3 years. So Zhang Huan hurriedly left the capital.
It February of the following year, the Sino -Japanese War ended with the defeat of China. China had to sign the "Maguan Treaty" with Japan. When the news came to Nantong, Zhang Ye was even more disappointed with the Manchu dynasty of corruption. He deeply felt that in order to make China "not poor and weak" and not be bullied by foreigners, it is urgent to implement political reform and replace the monarchy by parliamentary system; Essence He believes that a mindful intellectual should face up to reality, be brave to devote himself to the industry, and rescue the people in danger, and save the people in water and fire. Therefore, he refused to return to Beijing to re -serve as an official position and determined to open a factory in his hometown. In the resignation of Hanlin Academy, he made it clear: "Wisha for it to make a few points, and unwilling to live in the shameful official!"
It is also an enthusiastic advocate for running an industry. He originally had a relationship with Zhang Ye, and there were also plans to set up factories in Suzhou and Nantong. He saw that Zhang Ye was a new champion and was enthusiastic about the industry, and he assigned Zhang Ye to organize the yarn factory in Nantong. This coincides with Zhang Ye's heart. Because the Binjiang Sea in the Nantong area is convenient, the transportation is convenient, the climate is suitable, and the long -term period is long. It is a traditional cotton area. The cotton here is not only high in yield, but also white in texture, long fiber, and elasticity. It is famous for its "sand flower" very early. At the same time, local farmers have traditional technologies of spinning weaving. Their "Tongzhou Daobu" is exported to the Northeast market, which is very popular, so the need for machine spinning is increasing. In addition, from the situation at that time, the funds required to engage in textiles were less than other industries. The production cycle was shorter, and it could obtain benefits faster. These favorable conditions, coupled with official support, have prompted Zhang Ye to play a big job!
In June 1895, Zhang Ye went to Jiangning and talked about Zhang Zhidong. He returned to Nantong and told the local wealthy households and relatives and friends. With money to pay, strong force. Things gradually became clue. In the spring of the following year, Zhang Ye invited the local flower merchant Shen Yanjun, Chen Weizhen, Liu Guixin, the Shanghai Yangtze Runway Office Guo Maozhi, Pan Heqin, and the Shanghai gentry and businessman Fan Shiyu. Everyone agreed to use 100 yuan as a share, and identified the number of shares raised by themselves, and established the initial board of directors. These six people are called "Tonghu Six Directors" in the early days of the yarn factory. On the same day, they surveyed on the spot and selected the Tang family between 15 miles north of Nantong City as the location of the site, and determined that the factory was called "Dasheng Yaru Factory".
The banner of the Great Shengya Factory came out, and the beginning was also vigorous. Everyone saw that the champion was the champion, both felt fresh and felt at ease, so the people who invested were quite enthusiastic. In particular, farmers around the Tang family, when they heard that the land could be invested, they were discounted by land, saving a lot of land purchase funds. Due to the many acquaintances and friends, Zhang Ye personally wrote to the factory to promote the factory, and also attracted many shareholders.
In this, the funds needed for the construction of the factory should be enough; however, the funds required to buy the machine have not settled at all. Zhang Yan had to go to the Governor of Liangjiang again. At this time, Zhang Zhidong had been transferred to the Governor of Ligong, and Liu Kunyi took over the governor of Liangjiang. Liu Kunyi's attitude was very enthusiastic. However, when he talked about the money, he also expressed his embarrassment. First, he asked Zhang Ye to play his banner to borrow it. Later, Zhang Ye simply asked Zhang Ye to go to Zhang Zhidong in Hubei. Zhang Zhidong finally actively supported Zhang Ye. In order to run a yarn factory in Hubei, he had purchased a machine from abroad. At this time, he decided that if Nantong's Dasheng Ya Factory was completed first, this machine was given to Big yarn factory.
has been settled after several setbacks, the factory building of the Dasheng yarn factory was finally completed, and the textile machine was also transported to the factory. On April 14, 1899, the Dasheng yarn factory officially started construction and spin the first cotton yarn. Facing the deafening machine, Zhang Ye, who was the general manager, burst into tears. People who look at the lively people are strange, but those who know the inside are not surprised. They know that for this gauze factory, in the 5 years before and after, Zhang Ye didn't know how much hard work and how much it was suffered! He had a "champion" in his dignitaries, and had to go eastward to raise funds to raise funds, watch people's cold faces, and listen to the ridicule of others. Until a few days ago, the factory testing machine, there were still three people saying: "The chimney of the yarn factory is high, when will the smoke smoke? Although the machine sounds, when will the yarn be wet?" Out of the veil, can Zhang Ye feel unhappy with tears!
The directors also congratulated each other with high congratulations. Zhang Ye took advantage of this opportunity to call everyone to discuss the establishment of a factory contract. He said: "Although the head is kicked out, the formal production is not good. There is no rule. State -owned national law, family rules, such a large factory, no factory contract, how to be responsible for directors? This is the key to the success or failure of the career! "But these people have no experience in running a factory, and they do not know how the factory should order. Fortunately, Zhang Ye had prepared a long time, and put forward his own plan. From the responsibilities of the chief directors, the division of directors, and the deacon of the workshop, to the management of each workshop, each account, and the stacks, as well as the assessment standards, rewards and punishment levels, one by one. The head is Tao. The directors listened to the heart and consistently decided to do it according to Zhang Ye's method. In order to promote a new atmosphere and break the rules and bad habits, Zhang Ye also stipulated: "Every dealer in the factory is called Mr. '" Mr.', and it must not follow the "Master". "In China at the end of the 19th century The novel management system should be said to be very insightful. The implementation of these measures has produced a good role in improving the management of enterprises, forming new corporate atmosphere, and enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises. However, no one expected that the machine of the Dasheng yarn factory only rang for half a month, and suddenly stopped. Zhang Ye hurriedly asked, only to know that it was used up to buy cotton funds, and the factory had to stop working. A few days ago, the directors of the funds have reported to Zhang Ye that the funds are not enough to turn on. Zhang Ye is busy running the auxiliary school of the Semple Factory, hoping to cultivate his workers who can master foreign machines as soon as possible, so I forgot about this. It's right. He announced guiltyly that he had to remember it once, and when he immediately found a way, on the one hand, let the factory sell the spinning yarn, first buy some cotton to maintain production, and decide to go to Shanghai to borrow money again as the factory's turnover money for the factory's turnover. Essence Zhang Ye went to Shanghai this time and ran for two months, but he didn't borrow a penny. He called for help from the old shareholders and did not respond. He was so anxious that he was soaked in his mouth, his eyes were red and swollen, and the travel expenses brought out in the end were used up. On the occasion, he had to log in to the newspaper and sell words in Sima Road for 3 days to raise the toll home. With his champion and good words, there are many people who come here. The toll at home is not a problem, but he still hovered on the edge of the Huangpu River for a long time: returned empty -handed, and the funds that urgently needed in the factory still did not fall! Later, a friend in Shanghai gave him an idea, saying that he could rent the factory to others first, and then take it back in a few years. In this way, the factory is still his own, and the rent he gets can be used as a mobile fund. Zhang Ye had to accept this method. However, a few rich businessmen came one after another, and they desperately pressed the rent down, and blatantly stated that as long as Zhang Ye agreed, they could give Zhang Ye a great benefit. Zhang Ye heard the anger and replied toughly: "Who do you treat Zhang Ye as a person? Is it also the goods, can I spend money to buy it! Hum, you also look at me too!"
Zhang returned to Nantong, and relying on the method of selling yarn and buying cotton, he worked hard to hold the production in the factory. Fortunately, in recent months, the market of cotton yarn is optimistic, and the price has increased several times. The continuous expansion of the funds of the yarn factory not only ensures the normal production of the factory, but also has a slight balance. Dasheng yarn factory finally spent this fund crisis.
This year, due to the rise in yarn prices, the large yarn factory made a profit of more than 200,000 silver.
The sadness on Zhang's face finally disappeared.
This day, Zhang Ye took the cotton yarn produced by the yarn factory to visit the governor Liu Kunyi, Nanjing. Cotton yarn is tied with red silk cloth, a total of two beams. Zhang Yan smiled and said, "This is the cotton yarn produced by our Dasheng yarn factory, and gives the governor to make a memorial."
. Liu Kun took the cotton yarn and even praised him: "Okay, okay, I will accept it. Next! In the past, people called this kind of cotton yarn called foreign yarn, weaving cloth to be called Yangbu, and now we can produce it ourselves. This can rely on your hardships, I want to remember a great job! "Zhang Ye Said: "Better is a bit bitter, but this is my" self -discussion ", and we can't blame others. Besides, for the sake of national economy and people's livelihood, although I eat a little bitterness, I feel happy!" No, that is to raise funds for the purchase of cotton, his wife has even sold jewelry; and in the past five or six years, his family has never used a small money in the factory!
The hardships and setbacks to exercise Zhang Ye's will, and also inspired him to move forward to a more ambitious goal. He thought that the spinning of the yarn factory could not lack cotton, cotton needs to spend money to buy, and with the popularity of cotton yarn, the price of cotton has also risen every day, not to mention that Japanese manufacturers also come to this one to bring to the cotton ... If we can have it, we can have Isn't your own cotton field, can you not be restrained by the cotton market?
The outbreak of World War I. In 1914, imperialism was busy fighting, temporarily relaxing its economic aggression against China. The development of China's ethnic groups entered a golden age. peak. In 1917, the profitability of the Shan Dashengya Factory reached 760,000 silver, and in 1919, it made 2.63 million silver. By 1922, when Zhang Ye's 70th birthday, Dasheng Group had four textile factories, with capital of 9 million silver and 155,000 gauze, accounting for 7 % of the total number of national capital gauze. At the same time, in terms of salt, reclamation, and pastoral, he has opened 20 salt reclamation companies, becoming a giant in the Southeast industry.
Zhang Ye and Zhang Ye (May 25, 1853 -July 17, 1926), native of Nantong, Jiangsu. The educator, advocating the "industry to save the country", he has founded more than 20 enterprises and more than 370 schools in his life. He has made valuable contributions to the rise of the modern ethnic industry in my country and made a valuable contribution to the development of education. It is known as the "champion industry". Essence Comrade Mao Zedong said when he talked about the Chinese national industry: "Light industry cannot forget Zhang Ye." Founded [Dashengfang Factory], the national industry was developed
The five brothers, he ranked fourth, so the people of Haimen called him "Mr. Four". When the Zhang family worked for generations, when Zhang Ye's father, he had set up more than 20 acres of fields and also operated the sugar workshop. In the sixth year of Qing Xianfeng (1856), when Zhang Ye was 4 years old, his father began to teach "Thousand Characters". At the age of 5, he recited the "Thousand Characters" without any words. Father ordered Sui, Zhong, and Uncle, he entered the neighbor, and studied from Mr. Qiu Dazhang, Haimen. At the age of 12, his father opened his family and asked Mr. Xiting Song Xiaoqi to teach his three sons. At the age of 14, due to the illness of Mr. Qi, his father died to go to Xiting. From the age of 15, he also asked Mr. Song Chen from Qi Zi and Jiangnan Township. At the age of 16 (1868) in Tongzhi (1868), because the ancestor was a cold one who had no reputation in the three generations. In order to go to the imperial examination, he was arranged by Song Chen to register with the name of Zhang Yucai, a son of Zhang Yue, The three trials of counties, states, and hospitals won, and they were named Rugao County as members. In the eighth year of Tongzhi (1869), Zhang Ye tested in Zhongxiu. Later, Rugao Zhang's greedy and paid was rewarded, and then accused the government of Rugao, intended to borrow officials to extort, so he issued a "counterfeit case". Since then, the lawsuit has made Zhang Ye suffer, and his family has also turned into trouble. Fortunately, Sun Yunjin, Zhizhou, Tongzhou, and Jiangsu Xuezheng Peng Jiu Yu's cherishment, Qu as a support, and repeatedly spent the case before being able to sell the case.
Thirteen years of Tongzhi (1874), Zhang Ye went to Nanjing to go to Sun Yunjin, Yuanzhou, Yuanzhou. In the summer of the second year of Guangxu (1876), at the invitation of Wu Changqing, the leader of the Huaijun "Qingzi Camp", he went to Pukou to enter his Celebration Army's curtain document. Later, Yuan Shikai also ran away. Essentials, important decisions and military operations. In the spring of the sixth year of Guangxu (1880), Wu Changqing was promoted to the Governor of Zhejiang, and was ordered to enter the Beijing to meet. In the winter of the same year, Wu Changqing was ordered to help Shandong defense.
The eight years of Guangxu (1882), "Renwu's mutiny" occurred in North Korea, and Japan took the opportunity to send warships to arrive in Incheon. Wu Changqing was ordered to supervise the North Korea to calm down the rebellion to prevent Japan from taking the opportunity to launch the war of aggression. Zhang Ye went to Seoul from the sea with Qingjun, drafted the "Sushes Chen Dominee" for Wu Changqing, and wrote political articles such as "Renwu Lue" and "Six After the Sixth Policy", advocating resistance to aggression and holding tough policies to the outside world. Send the appreciation of Pan Zuyin and Weng Tonghe, the leaders of the "Qingliu". In the tenth year of Guangxu (1884), Wu Changqing was transferred to the country and was stationed in Jinzhou. Soon Wu Changqing died, and Zhang Ye left Qingjun to return to his hometown and continued to take the exam.
The admitted staff from the age of 16. The middle school has not been tried at Ying Jiangnan Township (commonly known as Nanxun) in Jiangning House 5 times before and after 27 years old. Until the eleventh year of Guangxu (1885), 33 years old, because Sun Yunjin Guan Jiang Ningfu Yin, his children avoided it and transferred to Shuntianfu Township (commonly known as Beiyi) in accordance with the case. The northern list was the first one), and his reputation gradually became the target of "Qingliu".
Since 1885, Weng Tonghe, Pan Zuyin, and others have the intention of carrying Zhang Ye, especially "expecting or even" and "recommendation but not in the middle". It also illustrates the urgency of carrying the mood, so it is necessary to have the aspirations of Weng Tonghe during the Jiawu Ke. (Zhang Ye at the age of 34 should not be tried; at the age of 37, he went to the test. The test papers were the uncle and the surgery of Wuxi, and Sun Zhong was open; at the age of 38, he should be tested. "Meiyuan" and Zhang Luo; at the age of 40, he went to the meeting, and the test papers were taken by Wu Jin Liu Keyi, and Liu Zhonghui Yuan and Zhang were falling.)
The thirteenth year of Guangxu (1887) Zhang Ye went to Kaifeng to let it , Assist in governing the river, and draft the "Sluthery Outline". After the fourteenth year of Guangxu (1888), he also applied to host Ganyu Selection Qing Academy, Chongming Yizhou Academy, Jiangning Wenzheng Academy, Anqing Jinggui Academy, etc.
The twenty years of Guangxu (1894), the 60th birthday of the Empress Dowager Cixi, set up the Ensuke Test, Zhang Ye was ordered to enter Beijing to participate in the Ensho Society for the Ministry of Entry. In February, the Ministry of Rites will be tried to take the 60th Gongshi; in March, the Ministry of Rites was in the tenth place during the re -examination of the Ministry of Rites. Weng Tonghe's lunar receipt officials took Zhang Ye to submit the paper, and then sent it directly to his own hands. After a hurry to comment, he tried his best to put it out. Weng Tonghe not only did the work of other scroll ministers, but also set Zhang Ye's paper to the first. When he also introduced it, he introduced: "Zhang Ye, Jiangnan celebrities, and filial piety." , Following the example of Liupin Hanlin Academy.
shortly after the Sino -Japanese Sino -Japanese War, the national crisis prompted the conflict between the two parties of the emperor. The "Qingliu" headed by Weng Tonghe supported Emperor Guangxu and sent the main battle to discuss. The main attack was Li Hongzhang, who was in a tiger. The emperor strives for several practical power. The famous new science champion Zhang Ye quickly became the leader of the "Qingliu" because of the similar historical origin and political opinion, and was a decision figure among the disciples of "Wengmen". However, at the time of the fierce fighting, the fighting, and the two factions, Zhang Ye returned to the system because of his father's funeral.
The early years of Guangxu (1895), Zhang Jian, a compliance of the Governor of Liangjiang, organized the Tonghai Regiment to defend the Japanese Navy's infringement at the lower reaches of the Yangtze River at any time. And signed the "Maguan Treaty", and the Tonghai Tuan practiced halfway. At the end of the same year, he joined the Shanghai Qiang Society organized by Kang Youwei.
The in the early twenty -two years of Guangxu (1896), Zhang Zhidong sent Zhang Ye, Lu Runzheng, and Ding Lizheng to set up the Business Bureau in Tongzhou, Suzhou, and Zhenjiang. Su Lunya Factory.
The Dasheng yarn factory was initially determined to be commercialized. Zhang Ye tried to raise funds through official investment promotion and government and business co -organizing. Zhang Ye had no choice but to seek assistance from the government. In November 1896, Zhang Ye passed Liu Kunyi, who was the Governor of Liangjiang and the Minister of Commerce, and bought the official model from Zhang Zhidong in the 19th year of Guangxu (1893) Zhang Zhidong. Come to handle a group of 40,800 ingots that have been cut in Shanghai, which has been put on hold in Shanghai, with a price of 500,000 incomes. As an official stock, it is precisely at this time. If you want to buy a machine, you will divide the machine with Zhang Ye, each with 20,400 ingots, the price of 250,000 two official stocks, and another 250,000 business shares. Regardless of the profit and loss, the official stocks are only available to the official profit, so it becomes a "gentry leading business officer."
The twenty -four years of Guangxu (1898), the Dasheng yarn factory officially started the construction in the Tangjiazha Zhuba in the west of Tongzhou, and the Dasheng yarn factory was completed and put into operation the following year. After several years of bleak operations, the Dasheng yarn factory has gradually grown. By the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), the plant increased its capital of 630,000 and more than 20,000 spa. In the thirty -three years of Guangxu (1907), he founded Dasheng Second Factory in Chongming Jiulong Town (now Qidong County), with 1 million capital and 26,000 gauze. By the three years of Xuantong (1911), the Dasheng 1 and Two Factory had obtained a total of more than 370,000 yuan. Since 1901, with the support of the Governor Liu Kunyi of Liangjiang, he reclaimed the coastal deserted beach at the junction of Lu Si and Haimen, and built the original cotton base of the yarn plant -Tonghai reclamation company with more than 100,000 acres of cultivated land. With the continuous accumulation of capital, Zhang Ye founded the Guangsheng Oil Factory, Reinstalling Flour Factory, Shiseidar Factory, etc. in Tangzha, which gradually formed the Tangzha Town Industrial Zone. At the same time, in order to facilitate the transportation of equipment, machines and goods, The port of Tiansheng Port was built along the river on the west side of Tangzha. Later, Tiansheng Port built a power plant. Between towns and towns, roads were opened between towns and towns, making Tiansheng Port gradually become the main Yangtze River port of Nantong at that time. At the end of the 19th century, the emergence of the modern textile industry in the 19th century made Nantong's urban functions from exchange to production, and Nantong became one of the early national capitalist industrial bases in my country.
The development of national industries requires science and technology, which has prompted Zhang Ye to work hard to build a school, and first commit to teachers' education. In February of the 28th year of Guangxu (1902), Zhang Ye's governor Liu Kun was invited to Jiangning to discuss the matter of Xingxue. Liu Kunyi agreed, and Fan Wu, Xuan Dao Xu, and Salt Road Hu obstructed. Zhang Ye sighed, but he planned to set up a teacher in Tongzhou with Luo Shuyu and Tang Shouqian. Essence On July 9 of the same year, Tongzhou Normal University selected the construction of Qianfo Temple in the southeast of Nantong City as the school site. The following year, it was officially started. This is the first normal school in my country. Its construction marks the beginning of the Chinese Normal Education Organs.
In 1905, Zhang Ye and Ma Xiangbo founded Fudan Public School in Wusong. This is the predecessor of Fudan University. In 1907, the Agricultural School and Women's Normal School were founded, and in 1909, it advocated the establishment of five public middle schools (that is, Nantong Middle School). In 1912, he founded a medical school and textile special school, and the Haihai Engineering Specialized School (predecessor), and successively established a group of primary schools and middle schools. In 1909, Zhang Ye founded the Shipping Division of the Shanghai Higher Industrial School of the Ministry of Postal Communication. He was located in Wu Song because of his place. After liberation, the school was reorganized into Shanghai Academy of Aviation. In 1953, Shanghai Navigation College, Northeast Navigation Institute, and Fujian Navigation College merged the establishment of Dalian Maritime College, which is today's Dalian Maritime University. In 1912, Zhang Ye founded the Jiangsu Provincial School of Aquatic Products at Lao Ximen. In 1913, the school moved to Wusong, so it was called the "Wusong Aquatic College". Today's predecessor of Shanghai Ocean University. The predecessor of the university) was established in Wusong Fu. In 1921, Shanghai Commercial University was established in Shanghai. Shanghai Commercial University was formerly the Nanjing Normal University. . In order to provide technical forces for various enterprises, Zhang Ye attaches great importance to vocational education. Teachers' schools such as surveying and mapping, silk and mulberry are developed into more than a dozen vocational schools. Among them, the three schools of textiles, agriculture, and medicine have achieved remarkable results. In 1924, it was merged into Nantong University.
31 of Guangxu (1905), he established the first domestic museum in Tongzhou, Nantong Museum. Library, blind and dumb school, etc..
. In 1911, he served as the chairman of the Central Education, the temporary president of the Jiangsu Parliament, and Prime Minister of Jiangsu Lianghuai Salt. The Chief Captain and the Chief Water Conservancy of the country. Later, due to the witness of the invasion of the powers, the national day and the right, and resolutely abandoned the officials and devoted themselves to the road of industrial education to save the country. On October 23, 1918 Success. "
Zhang Naikejia, the champion and first, the calligraphy has its own roots, Kai, Li, Xing, Cao and Cao are good at, calm and deep, handed down on Kaishu, which is rare. One is a matter, and the other long words are long, the brushwork is thin and hard, flying horizontally, and the essence of the "Celestial Monument", "Stone Gate Song", the situation of the scholarship, the ancient elegance and freshness, the boutique in the best.
The couplet with Mr. Zhang Ye-Nantong Renzhami.
In the summer of 1922, I was admitted to Nantong Normal University from the High Primary School of Riding the Kishi Town. Poor students. During school, I often listen to Mr. Zhang Yan's speech. A classmate suddenly saw that Mr. Zhang Si was slowly crossing the wooden bridge and walked towards the school, and immediately told us excitedly. Mr. Si lived in Li Nanbei, which was connected with the museum garden. Looking at; there are wooden bridges on the belly of the tribes on both sides of the strait, and there are four characters "no road" on the bridge. There are crab pupa in the river; in leisure, Mr. often passes through the bridge from Hexi's head. The antenna, run back to school immediately, rush all the way to tell each other, jealms and jump; the teacher hosted in the hurriedly led everyone, opened the back door of the school that was locking all year round, and asked Mr. Si to enter the school, welcoming Shousong Hall.
The ups and downs of myself, encourage students to study hard and study hard, strive to be the ingredients of the pillar, serve the country in the future, serve the people, and benefit one party.
In the next, we came out of Shousongtang with the husband and came to the campus. On a ancient ginkgo tree, there was a spiritual small, attached to the tree, and the trees were slightly climbing; , Everyone followed the scene, chatted while walking, and came to the lotus pond, everyone was interested; the gentleman rose for a while, took the footsteps, and coupled with us. , Caimori yellow, one flower and one discretion "; (" cauliflower yellow "-on wine name). Only a few classmates should have the next couple; I still remember that my deserved coupon is:" "The gentleman laughed and went out again:" Mei Lanfang plays the Magnolia Army, and the play is a woman dressed as a man. , I will open the tricks.
The teachings, remembering in my heart. Later, I read Cai Dongfan's history of the history of the history, and I tried to do the next couple. It is a woman who is a man, it is a man to play with a woman ".
" Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Yuan Dynasty and the founder, the ancestor from the monk to the emperor, the grandson to the emperor as the monk ".
n Auto: Nantong, Jiangsu Nantong.
The manuscript: Ren Xia's home in Gumei Shanzhuang, Yuxi Town, Tongzhou.
The story of Zhang Ye is honest and worshiped
Why are you alive? What do you have to do with power? Mr. Zhang Yan's behavior answered us.
Is as the Communists in the new era, should we make a more perfect answer? In the process of writing the book "Zhang Ye in the Sea Gate", the author has a lot of emotions with the lot of materials collected. The story of a small bundle in the manuscript is now excerpted to readers.
does not occupy public funds
The first day of the first lunar calendar of 1883, Zhang Ye went to North Korea to hone, and returned triumphant. , For the "Zhuangfuzhai" in the room, write down the "after thirty to work hard to renew." In the diary. On April 15th, he ordered Wu Changqing to go to Hancheng Wu Yingzhong. He still did not forget to study hard, squeezed time to practice, read the Book of Songs, Zhou Li, and wrote books. Due to the "Renwu Movement" broke out in North Korea last year, Zhang Ye was ordered to go to the North Korea to chaos with Wu Changqing. Zhang Ye was planned to plan to win in one fell swoop, showing the rare capable talents of a scholar. He also advocated the three roads to come to a teacher, conquered Japan, and returned to the occupation of the Ryukyu that Japan had invaded, and wrote "The Six Polices for the Fairness of North Korea", which was shocked to the wild. Wu Changqing quickly settled his chaotic Zhang Ye, and had a promise of rewarding 3,000, so Wu Tuo sent 1000 to Changle. And Zhang Ye believes that he went to the North Korea to protect his family and defend his country as the public. Wu's practice is violated, so he repeatedly declared as an interest -free loan and was temporarily poverty. The consequences are all returned.
The nephew at strict
Zhang Zhang is not conspiring of personal gain, does not care about his private affairs, will never protect his relatives, and you will be able to raise rape. Those who have irregularities such as sucking (poison) drinking and gambling, bullying, and unreasonable trouble will be severely punished by family training and family law.
The Zhang's pay special attention to the two nephews. Because he has no children for a long time, one of them is the meaning of his son. However, they like to eat, drink, and play with them, leisurely, and gambling. Zhang Ye repeatedly asked him to talk and educate, but he still taught repeatedly. But not only did they not change, but they intensified, so there was a saying of "fighting Zhang San to eat white four" among the people.
The nephew of the long house to deceive people, and there are many evils, hindering the villagers. On the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar, it was rude to Dunyu House. On the second day, Zhang Yan wrote a letter to Haimen County, and the ancestor sent by the police officer to the Haimen Xi Yi institute. In the third day of the third day, Xu hired three to know that Zhang Ye sent the ancestor to the ancestor, and praised the incident to make the town people say fast. However, Zhang Ye still arranged to go to school for the two sons of Nianzu, and a daughter was raised by Cheng Zu.
The long house's nephew Chengzu, self -proud of his uncle Zhang Yingyuan's reputation, not only did it in the local area, but he was bold to break into the Harbor Hall of Chongming County. Zhixian hindered Zhang Yan and did not dare to offend Chengzu. But because he knows Zhang Ye is clear, he does not have a private relationship. Chongming Zhixian carefully reported the matter to Zhang Ye, Zhang Ye heard the news, and informed the county: "punish according to law."
The two nephews in Zhang Yan Yan, eliminating the people, and the people around him rushed to tell each other.
Because of the example of Zhang Ye, the discipline of his family was extremely strict, and he dared to operate from his family first, so the prestige was self -evident. Therefore, no one dares to violate the laws and discipline around, and there are disputes. As long as "Mr. Zhang Si" comes out, everyone obeys it.
The improvement style
Zhang Yiyong to modify the old rules and regulations, and use the disadvantages of all diseases such as Yanyuan and other diseases such as feudal yam to remove the salt people to mobilize the salt people The enthusiasm of production, sales and investors. The "Rectifiers", "Rectification of the Performance of the Yuanzhang" and the Silver Money, Repair, Yuanyou, Book, Stove Friends, Heritage, Head Long, Fried Ding and other special chapters. Emptical stories: "The salt industry is one of the business, and all the executives are called Mr., and you must not follow the old master." Special expenses also prevent laziness. "The" Book Special Charter "stipulates that" writing letters without politeness, only narrative. "In order to change the style and style.
This must be hard first, and Zhang Yan first established an example. In 1894, high school champion returned home, and people changed their mouths to call him "Zhang Chaoyuan", "Master Zhang", and "Zhang Dianwan". He felt uncomfortable and said very seriously: "Don't change the name. Okay. "So people still call him" Mr. Zhang Si ". He returned to Changle and Tonghai Reclamation Company, Second Factory, or Shanghai to go ashore from Sanhe Port to the second plant and company. Arrive at the deserted beach in the reclamation area, and often go down in a ox cart.
The Zhang has always advocated that the light car is simple, opposed to the welcoming of the teachers and the masses, blocking the road to disturb the people. Several times, I went to Changshu, Wuxi for the teacher Weng Tonghe, and Zhao Juquan to sweep the grave. The local civil and military officials heard the news. When they welcomed the stations and docks, they were all declined by Zhang Yiyi and quietly stayed.
The acceptance of supervision
The Zhang 謇 does not chase fame and fortune, does not try to promote the official fortune, and only dedicated to saving the country and saving the people to return to the country to engage in industrial education, local autonomy, and model county. Therefore, he pays great attention to the system construction of integrity and public. Whether it is a reclamation company, a salt company, a Dasheng yarn factory, or a school, a nursing home, he has closely grasped the planning and design, the selection of people, the fund raising, and the construction of the system. Four major links. And often formulate various rules and regulations in person, it is very detailed, comprehensive, practical, and strict. Dozens of schools running for themselves are targeted and written for school motto. In the industry, the industry is organized every year to organize audits every year, announced to the shareholders' meeting, and consciously accept democratic supervision. I often checked the accounts for their own accounts, and no one dared to mess with it.
The fellow and classmate Huang Shigao of Changle Town, Zhangye, was originally a loyalty, and he was loyal to others. The "two -legged book cabinet live dictionary", so the letter of document is written and pairing from its scriptures. Later, he transferred to Nantong Normal University to teach and served as the prison. The school rules and regulations are ordered by the principal Zhang Ye, teaching director Yu Jingzhi, Gu Gongyi is responsible for education, and the supervision is responsible for implementing the supervision system. Huang Shigao is very serious. Once Zhang Ye went to school to learn about the education situation, listened to and took into account several teachers, greatly exceeded the timeout time. The matter below is not easy to handle. "The report stopped. Afterwards, everyone criticized Huang Shigao too polite. At the end of the semester, when the usual practice was discussed and adjusted to adjust the teachers and classes, Yu and Gu thought that Huang Tai was stubborn and stubborn, and did not understand the human relationship. In particular, he was too disrespectful to Zhang Ye. agree. After hearing it, Zhang Ye expressed different opinions: "Huang Shigao cannot be living in a circle. It is very dull, but there are strengths, but also the rules of loyalty and responsibility for work. This is to learn from him. ! Besides, the system is booked, and students, teachers, and principals should also follow the same. "Therefore, Huang Shigao was still retained
Zhang Yan: Nantong, Jiangsu, a well -known industrialist and political activist in the Qing Dynasty. The Dasheng Sinic Factory founded by Zhang Ye strongly promoted the development of Chinese national capitalism, and created the Shilin New Wind
Obviously the people above were checked in Baidu. Essence Essence
In the history of China, there are a lot of prime ministers from the champion, and there is only one industrialist who can be a champion, that is, Zhang Ye, who advocates and pursue "industrial saving the country" in the late Qing Dynasty.
The is a native of Changle Town, Haimen County, Nantong City, Jiangsu. He was born in a wealthy peasant family. His grandfather was illiterate, and his father didn't have much literacy, but the clever Zhang Ye had been diligent since he was a child. It is said that when he was 5 years old, he could recite "Thousand Characters". One day, when the teacher saw someone riding a white horse outside the door, he took the title of "people ride in front of the white horse door" to allow the students to counterattack. Zhang Yan's third brother is right "Children's Lingqing Niu Embankment", and Zhang Ye is right "I come on the sea of Jin'ao." The teacher was overjoyed, saying that his ambition was great, and he would be great in the future.
but Zhang Ye was not going well to take the imperial examinations. He was in the 16th exam at the age of 16. He was not in the exam until the age of 33. Since then, he takes 4 consecutive times in a consecutive time. In his anger, he smashed all the appliances and vowed not to take the imperial examination again!
The spring of 1894, because of celebrating the 60th birthday of the Empress Dowager Cixi, the Qing government opened an exception of more than an imperial examination. Zhang Ye was forced by his father and uncle. (龠 He )'s appreciation, was won by the first name, and was appointed as a repair of Hanlin Academy. However, in June of this year, the Sino -Japanese Sino -Japanese War broke out. Zhang Ye was full of indignation, and together with Weng Tong (龠 He) and others, he actively advocated resolutely resisting the aggression of imperialism. He repeatedly wrote a chapter to the emperor, attacking Li Hongzhang's traitor surrenderism. When the struggle was fierce, Zhang Yan's father died of illness. According to the etiquette at the time, he had to return to his hometown to serve the filial piety for 3 years. So Zhang Huan hurriedly left the capital.
It February of the following year, the Sino -Japanese War ended with the defeat of China. China had to sign the "Maguan Treaty" with Japan. When the news came to Nantong, Zhang Ye was even more disappointed with the Manchu dynasty of corruption. He deeply felt that in order to make China "not poor and weak" and not be bullied by foreigners, it is urgent to implement political reform and replace the monarchy by parliamentary system; Essence He believes that a mindful intellectual should face up to reality, be brave to devote himself to the industry, and rescue the people in danger, and save the people in water and fire. Therefore, he refused to return to Beijing to re -serve as an official position and determined to open a factory in his hometown. In the resignation of Hanlin Academy, he made it clear: "Wisha for it to make a few points, and unwilling to live in the shameful official!"
It is also an enthusiastic advocate for running an industry. He originally had a relationship with Zhang Ye, and there were also plans to set up factories in Suzhou and Nantong. He saw that Zhang Ye was a new champion and was enthusiastic about the industry, and he assigned Zhang Ye to organize the yarn factory in Nantong. This coincides with Zhang Ye's heart. Because the Binjiang Sea in the Nantong area is convenient, the transportation is convenient, the climate is suitable, and the long -term period is long. It is a traditional cotton area. The cotton here is not only high in yield, but also white in texture, long fiber, and elasticity. It is famous for its "sand flower" very early. At the same time, local farmers have traditional technologies of spinning weaving. Their "Tongzhou Daobu" is exported to the Northeast market, which is very popular, so the need for machine spinning is increasing. In addition, from the situation at that time, the funds required to engage in textiles were less than other industries. The production cycle was shorter, and it could obtain benefits faster. These favorable conditions, coupled with official support, have prompted Zhang Ye to play a big job!
In June 1895, Zhang Ye went to Jiangning and talked about Zhang Zhidong. He returned to Nantong and told the local wealthy households and relatives and friends. With money to pay, strong force. Things gradually became clue. In the spring of the following year, Zhang Ye invited the local flower merchant Shen Yanjun, Chen Weizhen, Liu Guixin, the Shanghai Yangtze Runway Office Guo Maozhi, Pan Heqin, and the Shanghai gentry and businessman Fan Shiyu. Everyone agreed to use 100 yuan as a share, and identified the number of shares raised by themselves, and established the initial board of directors. These six people are called "Tonghu Six Directors" in the early days of the yarn factory. On the same day, they surveyed on the spot and selected the Tang family between 15 miles north of Nantong City as the location of the site, and determined that the factory was called "Dasheng Yaru Factory".
The banner of the Great Shengya Factory came out, and the beginning was also vigorous. Everyone saw that the champion was the champion, both felt fresh and felt at ease, so the people who invested were quite enthusiastic. In particular, farmers around the Tang family, when they heard that the land could be invested, they were discounted by land, saving a lot of land purchase funds. Due to the many acquaintances and friends, Zhang Ye personally wrote to the factory to promote the factory, and also attracted many shareholders.
In this, the funds needed for the construction of the factory should be enough; however, the funds required to buy the machine have not settled at all. Zhang Yan had to go to the Governor of Liangjiang again. At this time, Zhang Zhidong had been transferred to the Governor of Ligong, and Liu Kunyi took over the governor of Liangjiang. Liu Kunyi's attitude was very enthusiastic. However, when he talked about the money, he also expressed his embarrassment. First, he asked Zhang Ye to play his banner to borrow it. Later, Zhang Ye simply asked Zhang Ye to go to Zhang Zhidong in Hubei. Zhang Zhidong finally actively supported Zhang Ye. In order to run a yarn factory in Hubei, he had purchased a machine from abroad. At this time, he decided that if Nantong's Dasheng Ya Factory was completed first, this machine was given to Big yarn factory.
has been settled after several setbacks, the factory building of the Dasheng yarn factory was finally completed, and the textile machine was also transported to the factory. On April 14, 1899, the Dasheng yarn factory officially started construction and spin the first cotton yarn. Facing the deafening machine, Zhang Ye, who was the general manager, burst into tears. People who look at the lively people are strange, but those who know the inside are not surprised. They know that for this gauze factory, in the 5 years before and after, Zhang Ye didn't know how much hard work and how much it was suffered! He had a "champion" in his dignitaries, and had to go eastward to raise funds to raise funds, watch people's cold faces, and listen to the ridicule of others. Until a few days ago, the factory testing machine, there were still three people saying: "The chimney of the yarn factory is high, when will the smoke smoke? Although the machine sounds, when will the yarn be wet?" Out of the veil, can Zhang Ye feel unhappy with tears!
The directors also congratulated each other with high congratulations. Zhang Ye took advantage of this opportunity to call everyone to discuss the establishment of a factory contract. He said: "Although the head is kicked out, the formal production is not good. There is no rule. State -owned national law, family rules, such a large factory, no factory contract, how to be responsible for directors? This is the key to the success or failure of the career! "But these people have no experience in running a factory, and they do not know how the factory should order. Fortunately, Zhang Ye had prepared a long time, and put forward his own plan. From the responsibilities of the chief directors, the division of directors, and the deacon of the workshop, to the management of each workshop, each account, and the stacks, as well as the assessment standards, rewards and punishment levels, one by one. The head is Tao. The directors listened to the heart and consistently decided to do it according to Zhang Ye's method. In order to promote a new atmosphere and break the rules and bad habits, Zhang Ye also stipulated: "Every dealer in the factory is called Mr. '" Mr.', and it must not follow the "Master". "In China at the end of the 19th century The novel management system should be said to be very insightful. The implementation of these measures has produced a good role in improving the management of enterprises, forming new corporate atmosphere, and enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises. However, no one expected that the machine of the Dasheng yarn factory only rang for half a month, and suddenly stopped. Zhang Ye hurriedly asked, only to know that it was used up to buy cotton funds, and the factory had to stop working. A few days ago, the directors of the funds have reported to Zhang Ye that the funds are not enough to turn on. Zhang Ye is busy running the auxiliary school of the Semple Factory, hoping to cultivate his workers who can master foreign machines as soon as possible, so I forgot about this. It's right. He announced guiltyly that he had to remember it once, and when he immediately found a way, on the one hand, let the factory sell the spinning yarn, first buy some cotton to maintain production, and decide to go to Shanghai to borrow money again as the factory's turnover money for the factory's turnover. Essence Zhang Ye went to Shanghai this time and ran for two months, but he didn't borrow a penny. He called for help from the old shareholders and did not respond. He was so anxious that he was soaked in his mouth, his eyes were red and swollen, and the travel expenses brought out in the end were used up. On the occasion, he had to log in to the newspaper and sell words in Sima Road for 3 days to raise the toll home. With his champion and good words, there are many people who come here. The toll at home is not a problem, but he still hovered on the edge of the Huangpu River for a long time: returned empty -handed, and the funds that urgently needed in the factory still did not fall! Later, a friend in Shanghai gave him an idea, saying that he could rent the factory to others first, and then take it back in a few years. In this way, the factory is still his own, and the rent he gets can be used as a mobile fund. Zhang Ye had to accept this method. However, a few rich businessmen came one after another, and they desperately pressed the rent down, and blatantly stated that as long as Zhang Ye agreed, they could give Zhang Ye a great benefit. Zhang Ye heard the anger and replied toughly: "Who do you treat Zhang Ye as a person? Is it also the goods, can I spend money to buy it! Hum, you also look at me too!"
Zhang returned to Nantong, and relying on the method of selling yarn and buying cotton, he worked hard to hold the production in the factory. Fortunately, in recent months, the market of cotton yarn is optimistic, and the price has increased several times. The continuous expansion of the funds of the yarn factory not only ensures the normal production of the factory, but also has a slight balance. Dasheng yarn factory finally spent this fund crisis.
This year, due to the rise in yarn prices, the large yarn factory made a profit of more than 200,000 silver.
The sadness on Zhang's face finally disappeared.
This day, Zhang Ye took the cotton yarn produced by the yarn factory to visit the governor Liu Kunyi, Nanjing. Cotton yarn is tied with red silk cloth, a total of two beams. Zhang Yan smiled and said, "This is the cotton yarn produced by our Dasheng yarn factory, and gives the governor to make a memorial."
. Liu Kun took the cotton yarn and even praised him: "Okay, okay, I will accept it. Next! In the past, people called this kind of cotton yarn called foreign yarn, weaving cloth to be called Yangbu, and now we can produce it ourselves. This can rely on your hardships, I want to remember a great job! "Zhang Ye Said: "Better is a bit bitter, but this is my" self -discussion ", and we can't blame others. Besides, for the sake of national economy and people's livelihood, although I eat a little bitterness, I feel happy!" No, that is to raise funds for the purchase of cotton, his wife has even sold jewelry; and in the past five or six years, his family has never used a small money in the factory!
The hardships and setbacks to exercise Zhang Ye's will, and also inspired him to move forward to a more ambitious goal. He thought that the spinning of the yarn factory could not lack cotton, cotton needs to spend money to buy, and with the popularity of cotton yarn, the price of cotton has also risen every day, not to mention that Japanese manufacturers also come to this one to bring to the cotton ... If we can have it, we can have Isn't your own cotton field, can you not be restrained by the cotton market?
The outbreak of World War I. In 1914, imperialism was busy fighting, temporarily relaxing its economic aggression against China. The development of China's ethnic groups entered a golden age. peak. In 1917, the profitability of the Shan Dashengya Factory reached 760,000 silver, and in 1919, it made 2.63 million silver. By 1922, when Zhang Ye's 70th birthday, Dasheng Group had four textile factories, with capital of 9 million silver and 155,000 gauze, accounting for 7 % of the total number of national capital gauze. At the same time, in terms of salt, reclamation, and pastoral, he has opened 20 salt reclamation companies, becoming a giant in the Southeast industry.