① The English name of Amber is Amber, from Latin Ambrum, which means “essence”. It is also said that it is from the Arabic Anbar, which means “glue”, because the Spaniards call the underground Arab glue and amber as Amber. In ancient China, amber was a “tiger.”
The earliest fossil resin recorded in the carbon, but amber did not appear until the early Baiji period. The famous amber sedimentary rock comes from the Baltic Sea and the Dominican Republic. Amber is mainly the resin of ancient barezyl plants, but now there are gum produced by flowering plants. Amber in the Baltic Sea sometimes contains insects or plants. It is speculated that the amber may be formed in the forest of the original pine tree species. The difference between the new semi -stone hard resin and amber is that they melt in organic solutions. This is the resin of the Third Pine Pine Berrye plant. It was buried underground through geological effects. After a long geological period, the resin lost volatile ingredients and aggregated and solidified to form amber. It is often accompanied by the coal seam. Amber is a hydrocarbon, containing amber acid and amber resin, and the chemical components are C10H16O, of which 79%is carbon, hydrogen is 10.5%, oxygen is 10.5%, and sometimes it contains a small amount of hydrogen sulfide. The shape of amber is mostly cake -like, kidney -like, tumor -shaped, stretched water drops and other irregular shapes. A non -crystal body. The colors are mostly yellow, orange, brown, brownish or dark red, and the varieties of light green and yellow and pale purple are extremely rare. Grease luster, transparent to translucent. The discount rate is 1.539-1.545, without multi-color. Hardness is 2-3, density 1.1-1.16g/cm3. Sexual crispy, no wayy, shell -shaped fracture. Amber is an organic matter. It is softened by heating to 150 ° C, melting at 250 ° C -300 ° C, exuding aromatic rosin smell. Amber dissolved in alcohol. It often contains insects, seeds and other parcels.
The resin is now commercialized, such as hard resin produced in Gauruis, New Zealand. The amber area of the Baltic Sea is jewelery, while the hard resin is used for the decoration industry. The variety and evaluation of amber. The varieties divided by the different colors and characteristics of China are Jinbo, Bloodpo, Wormpie, Qipper, Lingpa, Shipper, Water Pop, Ming Po, Tm, Mira, Red Pine fat, etc. Among them Jinbo is a precious and high -quality amber.
If the value of amber is not high, unless it is antique, exquisite art or containing biological remains. Amber determines its economic value according to the clarity, shape, and color of insects. It is good for those with strong colors and no impurities. The color is green and transparent red. The most valuable variety is amber wrapped in insects, commonly known as “amber Tibetan bee”, which is the best in insects, lifelike, large -scale, large individuals, and most of them. It is mostly used to make beads, beads, sculptures, cigarette boxes, sanitary fragrances, etc.
The maintenance of amber. The melting point of amber is low, it is easy to melt, fears heat, and fear of exposing the sun. Amber products should avoid direct sunlight and should not be placed in high temperature places. Amber is easy to dehydrate, and it is too dry to produce cracks. Amber is an organic matter that is easily soluble in organic solvents, such as nail polish, alcohol, gasoline, kerosene, and heavy liquid. It is not advisable to put it in a cosmetic cabinet. Generally, do not measure its density and use the oil soaking method to measure the discount rate of the discount rate. Essence Amber is crispy and low in hardness. It is not suitable to be impacted by external forces. It should be avoided, scratches, and prevent scratches and broken.
Them imitation products and identification. Amber’s imitation products include electric wood, plastic and glass imitation amber. It is generally distinguished according to the low density, hardness, and softness of amber. Put amber and other imitation products into the saturated solution of salt together. Only amber can float, and imitation products such as electric wood, plastics, and glass imitation amber sink into saturated saline. Folding index: 1.66 electric wood, 1.63 plastic, all greater than amber. Try it with hot iron needles, amber emitting a loose smell, while the electric wood and plastic make a spicy flavor. The most similar to amber is to suppress amber. Suppressing amber is to concentrate the small amber together, heat between 200 ° C -250 ° C, and melt it together after melting and cooling. In the following observation, the turbid granular structure can be seen.
This is an ancient gem jewelry material. As a gem, it has a history of nearly 6,000 years. Among many ancient tombs in China, Greece and Egypt, jewelry made of amber was unearthed. Women in ancient Rome have the habit of holding gems in their hands. The reason is that at the temperature of the palm, amber heating can emit a faint and elegant aroma. The ancient Romans gave a high value to amber, and a small statue carved by amber was more valuable than a strong slave. Amber can also be painful to the town. In some places, a bunch of amber is often hung on the child’s chest to drive away the evil town.
The amber is commonly used in coal seams and accompanied by coal essence. Fushun Amber is mainly produced in the third year of the new generation of the coal seam of amber. Amber produced by countries along the European Baltic Sea is the most famous. Others such as North America, the United States, India, New Zealand, Myanmar and other countries have all produced. China’s amber production area is Liaoning Fushun and Nanyang, Henan. The amber produced by Fushun is yellow to golden yellow, which often contains insects, which are clear and beautiful. They are extremely precious varieties. The quality of amber produced by Nanyang can only be used to suppress the amber. The true and false of the amber
The natural amber texture is very light. It floats in saturated saline. Burning or rubbing will emit fragrance. Amber is a very “astringent” substance. Exactly the same. It is recommended that consumers do not give up the opportunity to enjoy amber because of the trouble of true and false issues. Maybe we may strengthen their knowledge about amber.
② [Alias] Blood Amber, Blood Pip, Red Amber, Optical Pop n [Source] The resin of some pine plants, buried in the fossils of the strata for a long time, Sample material. After digging out, remove impurities.
[Character] Irregular block, granular, or polynor, different sizes. Blood red, yellow -brown or dark brown, nearly transparent. The quality is crispy, the cross section is smooth, the glass is shiny, and it becomes powder. No odor, light taste, fragile and sandlessness. It is not soluble in water, combustion and easy to melt, and explode with sound, white smoke, and slightly rosin.
[Sexual flavor to classics] Gan, flat.
[Functional Indications] Sending, diuretic, and promoting blood circulation. It is used for shocking, epilepsy, palpitations, insomnia, unfavorable urination, pain, blood urinary, amenorrhea.
[Usage Dosage] 0.5 to 1 money, more pills and bulk clothing.
[Remarks] (1) There is a kind of “Fushun Po” in the Northeast region, also known as “Qianjinzhai Coal Po” and “Tobacco Coal Essence”, which are excavated from the coal mine layer. The weight is hard, the color is dark, the burning is black smoke and the gas is gas, which is different from the amber source. It is not advisable to use amber for medicine.
[Excerion] “Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine”
, Afraid of hitting and bumps, you should store it alone. Do not put it with diamonds, other sharp or hard jewelry. Amber jewelry is afraid of high temperature, and it should not be placed in the sun or by the heater for a long time. If the air is too dry, it is easy to cause cracks. Try to avoid the temperature difference between strong fluctuations. Try not to contact organic solutions such as alcohol, gasoline, kerosene, and nail polish, perfumes, glue, pesticides, etc. containing alcohol. When spraying perfume or hair glue, you should remove amber jewelry. This friction of amber and hard objects will make the surface rough and produce fine marks, so do not wash the amber with hard objects such as brush or toothbrush. When amber stained with dust and sweat, put it in warm water with a neutral cleaner, soak it with your hands, wipe it with a soft cloth, and finally drip a small amount of olive oil or tea. Wipe the amber surface lightly, and then use a cloth to dip the excess oil stains to restore the gloss. The best way to maintain amber is to wear long -term wear, because human oils can make the amber wearing more and more brighter.
The novel “Amber” This: Catherine Windsor The first version and time: United States, 1944 Although Amber “tells the story of Ye Britain after the 17th century, the amber is a typical modern woman. You can clearly see the shadow of contemporary metropolis women in her. In the turn of restoration, the words and deeds of amber show the growth of a female independence. This is a descendant of nobles in the countryside, because of the innate beauty and the temperament of Zhuoier, and restless in rural life. By chance, she met the noble Buru in the Refining Dynasties. The amber in love left her family and came to London with Bour London to see the Gate in the upper society. But Buru had no intention of marrying her, and only left a sum of money to the colony to explore. The amber, who experienced the pain of falling in love, fell into a circle of liar, and ended up in prison because of debt. The thief black altar head was attracted by the beauty of amber, rescued her out of the prison and forced her to join her robber gang. After a theft, amber escaped the police’s hunting. Since then, her stage career has gradually become a red artist, and she has gained the love of Captain Captain of the Royal Guard. Bouru’s return and amber’s emotional swarm caused the duel of Bour Lugu and the Disuncia, which made the Disunius died tragically, and Buru still put aside amber and sailed alone. Later, amber managed to marry a wealthy businessman and became rich after his death. For the title of the title, she married twice, so that she entered the high society in London, and finally became the lover of Charles II. In the end, for his true love, he was deceived and abandoned everything, left London, and went to the American continent. Them amber’s life can be described as colorful and twists and turns. The person he loves is unwilling to marry her, and he will fall into adversity several times. Brave and independent, strong and confident, and energetic. Whether facing plague, fire, or robbers, the robbers are calm and calm, and even in prison, they are not discouraged, and they take the initiative to Zhou Ji. In contrast to amber, the main male characters in the novel, whether it is Charlie II, who is a monarch, or Bouru, who is drunk, is all weak, selfish, and cold. In terms of feelings, marriage, family, and economy, amber has a self -independence consciousness of modern women. What she does is the reverse of Hamlet’s famous saying “Woman, your name is the weak!” In love life, she is actively actively, such as the people she loves, such as the Tinsee and Belu, they all get their love at all, and they are completely different from the consistent attitude of women. However, she is not a weak woman who has sacrificed everything for love and is in the status of the savior. She has a firm position and principles for her life. She loves Beru, but does not want to follow Beru to live in the Americas, and stays alone in the UK to develop her personal space; she loves to fades, but she insists on her choice and never compromises. Regarding lust, amber coincides with the trend of the liberation of modern women, getting rid of the status of women in the relationship between gender relations, and reflects the autonomy side. From the beginning of the choice of Beru to being cheated and marrying, amber recognized the hypocrisy of morality in the patriarchal society in the dual suffering of feelings and material, so he bravely chose the path of professional women and staged his own on the stage. beautiful life. She sees the essence of marriage in a patriarchal society and is unwilling to be bound by marriage and family. Marriage is only for the sake of juncture and money. In terms of the attitude towards money and wealth, from the initial non -financial management to the signing of pre -marital property agreement The change of amber fully reflects the spirit of modern women’s economy independence. The amber was originally a pure village aunt. In a society where London’s material desires and fraud, they gradually realized that the inherent social norms and obtaining women’s independence status were gradually realized. In the process, she paid her youth. With kindness, it is contaminated with greed, selfishness, indulgence, unscrupulous means, etc. These are not the choice of amber, but the tool for her to confront the patriarchal society. From a conversation with the long -term old friend Amu Pen after the amber rich, you can clearly see the battle of amber as a female spokesperson and the Amubi of the male society: “I have seen this kind of person through this person through It ’s time. They played you with your children and sent you to the countryside to give birth. They are so free to stay in London and take your makeup to send the show. Thank you. “Amu heard it unknowingly and laughed.” It is yourself. I think you are still such a silly girl in the countryside six years ago. Light, who wants you to say such a thing! I only think that you have become so powerful when you are still the naive child on the grassland of Mei Green Village! “When he said this, his voice looked in his voice. It is a pity that it is a pity. So the amber was unhappy, “I am inexplicable,” she said angrily. “If there was such a girl at the beginning, she was gone now. She stayed in London for a long time.” The words of amber deeply revealed the disadvantaged position and the essence of the relationship between women in a patriarchal society. She denied this inequality social relationship and had her own unique understanding of women’s social characters. The attitude of Amubi reflects the spiritual slavery of men in a patriarchal society. He does not agree with the amber’s independence consciousness. From the perspective of rule, his requirements for women are chastity, weakness, bullying and playing with others. Do not resist, however, as the amber says, the ending of such a woman is swallowed by society, just like the amber that was trapped in the past. In the process of resisting the patriarchal society and fighting for her own social status, amber gradually establishes her female consciousness with the so -called “wounds and customs” behavior of the patriarchal center, that is, the so -called “wounds and winds”, but when she becomes the lover of Charles II, she enters After the center of a patriarchal society, her consciousness of her independence began to dissolve, satisfied with the palace, and jealous, and she used money to consolidate her status. The loss of this self -awareness made it difficult for her to determine her social role, so that she would change her consistent principles, trusting people’s words, leaving Britain. Therefore, although amber reflects the awakening and growth of women’s consciousness, on the other hand, her twists and turns have reflects the distortion and alienation of women’s self -consciousness. Many female readers are not satisfied with the ending of the story, but this is precisely the real reproduction of women’s independence consciousness, and it also shows the difficulties of women in a patriarchal society. The appearance of women’s independence in “Amber” has its deep social background, which is closely related to the social life at that time. The Second World War had a huge impact on the lives of American families and women. After the man enlisted in the army, women not only play the role of mothers and father at the same time in the family, but also forced to go out of the house and participate in the work. Essence This is both a challenge for them and an opportunity to change their social status. In major military factories, women are engaged in the manufacturing of tanks, planes, ships, and arms. Although people began to doubt about hiring women in these work, by 1943, with the loss of men’s labor, the management of enterprises had to help women’s labor. The government encourages women’s work and uses patriotic enthusiasm to inspire women workers. In a popular song “Riveting River” at the time, women proudly declared that women were “working for history and working for victory.” By the end of the war, 19.5 million women in the US labor market have changed the market for women’s work in essence. They are more mature than before the war, and most of them are married, and the work of the war has become the opportunity to increase family income and gain economic independence. However, women’s wages are still less wages than men. After the war, most female workers return to their families and re -serve as housewives. However, as the experts of social issues, Bira Amden, pointed out that in the long run, the work of women during the war laid the foundation for the emergence of modern professional women. “Amber” is a super best -selling book in 1944. The reason is that it gets rid of the limitations of previous romance novels. The problem, breaking the traditional social norms, and giving new annotations, which attracts the majority of female readers. The women’s self -awareness in “Amber” is also related to the specific novel category of historical romance novels. Historical romance novels are feminine as the reader group, and female authors have more or less from the concept of writing for men. Although they still have the mark of a patriarchal society in language and thought, the abandonment of rational colors in male culture makes these novels more feminine in a sense. It should be pointed out that the growth of women’s self -awareness and the independent color of women in “Amber” do not mean that this is a feminist novel, just as Roseline Kemod pointed out: “If only a book is only because of a book Putting the experience of women in the central position, it is considered that it has a feminist interest, which will fall into a great misunderstanding. ” It is an indisputable fact that portraying women’s independence consciousness in historical novels is an indisputable fact. “Amber” has been published for more than 50 years, and has been widely affected by readers. According to readers of the Amazon Online Bookstore, the reputation of its readers even surpassed the “Piao”, winning the highest score in the reader’s book review -five stars. Almost all authors can dream of Yimei, which can be found in the reader’s book reviews. For an author, these are far more valuable than Pulitzer or Nobel. Many readers are ecstatic because they have bought this book. Most of the readers read more than 3 times in “Amber”, and they have read the most 15 times, and they have to read again. The age of the reader is from 14 to 65. Many readers have been unforgettable after reading it. They read again in the next 40 or 50 years. Regarding “Amber”, there are two very interesting things: First, when the movie star Eva Gedner reads the just published “Amber”, he was seen by intellectuals, Eti Xiao, who saw it. This is just a “junk novel”, but after he separated from Eva, he was combined with the author of this “junk novel” Catherine Windsor; second, many women gave their daughter after reading “Amber” after reading “Amber” to give their daughter Also named amber and introduce this work to his daughter, which is rare in the reading of literary works. One of the readers named amber Walter were quite representative: “When my mother read this book, she was only 15 years old. After reading it, she decided to use a strong amber to give her the first daughter to her first daughter Named. When I was 13 years old, I thought it was time to read this book. I spent two months to read it, but I really have a sense of accomplishment. From then on, my book has been read too frequently. Fading the corner, I even had to use rubber bands. I have read it 6 times, but I haven’t planned to put it on the top layer of the bookshelf. I recommend this book to everyone, whether you are young or old. It is indeed an eternal classic, and there will be a forever in my heart like “Piao”. “For readers, this novel is just named, and it is a glorious amber, which makes people love it. If you enjoy it, you will fall into a stories of time.
The amber in the animation “The Contractor of Black” The heroine in the Japanese animation “Black Contractor” The amber in the animation “Inuyasha” [Excerion ] “Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine”
The storage and maintenance of amber
Qu Chengzhi
Don’t put it with diamonds, other sharp or hard jewelry. Amber jewelry is afraid of high temperature, and it should not be placed in the sun or by the heater for a long time. If the air is too dry, it is easy to cause cracks. Try to avoid the temperature difference between strong fluctuations. Try not to contact organic solutions such as alcohol, gasoline, kerosene, and nail polish, perfumes, glue, pesticides, etc. containing alcohol. When spraying perfume or hair glue, you should remove amber jewelry. This friction of amber and hard objects will make the surface rough and produce fine marks, so do not wash the amber with hard objects such as brush or toothbrush. When amber stained with dust and sweat, put it in warm water with a neutral cleaner, soak it with your hands, wipe it with a soft cloth, and finally drip a small amount of olive oil or tea. Wipe the amber surface lightly, and then use a cloth to dip the excess oil stains to restore the gloss. The best way to maintain amber is long -term wear, because human oil can make the amber wearing the more brighter. This is the resin of the Third Pine Pine -Berchecoe. During the period, resin loses volatile ingredients and aggregates and solidifies to form amber. It is often accompanied by the coal seam. Amber is a hydrocarbon, containing amber acid and amber resin, and the chemical components are C10H16O, of which 79%is carbon, hydrogen is 10.5%, oxygen is 10.5%, and sometimes it contains a small amount of hydrogen sulfide. The shape of amber is mostly cake -like, kidney -like, tumor -shaped, stretched water drops and other irregular shapes. A non -crystal body. The colors are mostly yellow, orange, brown, brownish or dark red, and the varieties of light green and yellow and pale purple are extremely rare. Grease luster, transparent to translucent. The discount rate is 1.539-1.545, without multi-color. Hardness is 2-3, density 1.1-1.16g/cm3. Sexual crispy, no wayy, shell -shaped fracture. Amber is an organic matter. It is softened by heating to 150 ° C, melting at 250 ° C -300 ° C, exuding aromatic rosin smell. Amber dissolved in alcohol. It often contains insects, seeds and other parcels.
The earliest recorded fossil resin was charcoal, but amber did not appear until the early Baiji period. The famous amber sedimentary rock comes from the Baltic Sea and the Dominican Republic. Amber is mainly the resin of ancient barezyl plants, but now there are gum produced by flowering plants. Amber in the Baltic Sea sometimes contains insects or plants. It is speculated that the amber may be formed in the forest of the original pine tree species. The difference between the new semi -stone hard resin and amber is that they melt in organic solutions. This is the resin of the Third Pine Pine Berrye plant. It was buried underground through geological effects. After a long geological period, the resin lost volatile ingredients and aggregated and solidified to form amber. It is often accompanied by the coal seam. Amber is a hydrocarbon, containing amber acid and amber resin, and the chemical components are C10H16O, of which 79%is carbon, hydrogen is 10.5%, oxygen is 10.5%, and sometimes it contains a small amount of hydrogen sulfide. The shape of amber is mostly cake -like, kidney -like, tumor -shaped, stretched water drops and other irregular shapes. A non -crystal body. The colors are mostly yellow, orange, brown, brownish or dark red, and the varieties of light green and yellow and pale purple are extremely rare. Grease luster, transparent to translucent. The discount rate is 1.539-1.545, without multi-color. Hardness is 2-3, density 1.1-1.16g/cm3. Sexual crispy, no wayy, shell -shaped fracture. Amber is an organic matter. It is softened by heating to 150 ° C, melting at 250 ° C -300 ° C, exuding aromatic rosin smell. Amber dissolved in alcohol. It often contains insects, seeds and other parcels.
Pay content for time limit to check for freenAmber is a transparent biological fossil. It is a resin fossil of plants such as pine and cypress, Yunshi, and Nanyang Sugi family. The inside of the bee is small, which is abnormal. Most amber is formed by the resin petrochemical of the pine plants, so it is also called “pine fossils”.nAmber has a variety of shapes, and the surface and inside often retain the lines produced during the flow of resin flow. Bubbles and ancient insects, animals or plant debris are often seen inside. Common types of amber: Golden, Blue, Green Tea, Black Tea, Blood Pale, Booper, Flower Pop, Brown Red Po, Green Po, Worm, Beefwa, Medicine, Pergen, Myanmar Genpo and so on.nOn March 6, 2016, Chinese scientists discovered the oldest amber ore in the world, and their age was about 99 million years.nFirst, amber is the only gem that has preserved creatures in the world, and after tens of millions of years, it is still as good as the beginning. Second, the lightest gemstone in the type of gemstone.nThird, the oldest gem. (Amber is a gem that is known about the country, culture, and regions, and has been popular with 7000 years.) Four, the most rich but most neutral gemstone. (Amber is a kind of gem that can be worn regardless of age and regardless of gender.) ¬ V. Amber is a gem that can believe in any religion. (Such as Buddhism, Islam, Christianity …)nThe anti -magnetic effect of amber is now surrounded by various electronic instruments: radios, televisions, food processing machines, microwave ovens, hair dryers, computers and mobile phones. They affect our bodies to varying degrees. Amber has anti -magnetic radiation effects. Modern science proves that we should wear amber jewelry, necklace, bracelets, rings, pendants, or install amber ore or amber sculpture in pockets to protect ourselves. When amber’s contact with a human body becomes warm, its electro -ion changes, which makes our head sober and rebuild the magnetic field around us due to the destruction of various electrical appliances, and we will become happy and full of vitality. At the same time, amber will bring us good luck. After the high -pressure and high temperature, the manual optimization treatment of natural amber makes them more pure, and it has beautiful and special solar scales, but these processes not only destroy the aroma of amber, but also the effect of its magnetic field and treatment. Therefore, the optimized amber jewelry is not within the recommended scope of health medicine.是 Another amber is also a medicinal material and has a pharmaceutical effect.n4 morenBleak
Amber is the resin of the Third Pine Berryee plant. It is buried underground through geological effects. After a long geological period, the resin loses volatile ingredients and aggregates and solidified to form amber. It is often accompanied by the coal seam. Amber is a hydrocarbon, containing amber acid and amber resin, and the chemical components are C10H16O, of which 79%is carbon, hydrogen is 10.5%, oxygen is 10.5%, and sometimes it contains a small amount of hydrogen sulfide. The shape of amber is mostly cake -like, kidney -like, tumor -shaped, stretched water drops and other irregular shapes. A non -crystal body. The colors are mostly yellow, orange, brown, brownish or dark red, and the varieties of light green and yellow and pale purple are extremely rare. Grease luster, transparent to translucent. The discount rate is 1.539-1.545, without multi-color. Hardness is 2-3, density 1.1-1.16g/cm3. Sexual crispy, no wayy, shell -shaped fracture. Amber is an organic matter. It is softened by heating to 150 ° C, melting at 250 ° C -300 ° C, exuding aromatic rosin smell. Amber dissolved in alcohol. It often contains insects, seeds and other parcels.
The resin is now commercialized, such as hard resin produced in Gauruis, New Zealand. The amber area of the Baltic Sea is jewelery, while the hard resin is used for the decoration industry. The variety and evaluation of amber. The varieties divided by the different colors and characteristics of China are Jinbo, Bloodpo, Wormpie, Qipper, Lingpa, Shipper, Water Pop, Ming Po, Tm, Mira, Red Pine fat, etc. Among them Jinbo is a precious and high -quality amber.
If the value of amber is not high, unless it is antique, exquisite art or containing biological remains. Amber determines its economic value according to the clarity, shape, and color of insects. It is good for those with strong colors and no impurities. The color is green and transparent red. The most valuable variety is amber wrapped in insects, commonly known as “amber Tibetan bee”, which is the best in insects, lifelike, large -scale, large individuals, and most of them. It is mostly used to make beads, beads, sculptures, cigarette boxes, sanitary fragrances, etc.
The maintenance of amber. The melting point of amber is low, it is easy to melt, fears heat, and fear of exposing the sun. Amber products should avoid direct sunlight and should not be placed in high temperature places. Amber is easy to dehydrate, and it is too dry to produce cracks. Amber is an organic matter that is easily soluble in organic solvents, such as nail polish, alcohol, gasoline, kerosene, and heavy liquid. It is not advisable to put it in a cosmetic cabinet. Generally, do not measure its density and use the oil soaking method to measure the discount rate of the discount rate. Essence Amber is crispy and low in hardness. It is not suitable to be impacted by external forces. It should be avoided, scratches, and prevent scratches and broken.
Them imitation products and identification. Amber’s imitation products include electric wood, plastic and glass imitation amber. It is generally distinguished according to the low density, hardness, and softness of amber. Put amber and other imitation products into the saturated solution of salt together. Only amber can float, and imitation products such as electric wood, plastics, and glass imitation amber sink into saturated saline. Folding index: 1.66 electric wood, 1.63 plastic, all greater than amber. Try it with hot iron needles, amber emitting a loose smell, while the electric wood and plastic make a spicy flavor. The most similar to amber is to suppress amber. Suppressing amber is to concentrate the small amber together, heat between 200 ° C -250 ° C, and melt it together after melting and cooling. In the following observation, the turbid granular structure can be seen.
This is an ancient gem jewelry material. As a gem, it has a history of nearly 6,000 years. Among many ancient tombs in China, Greece and Egypt, jewelry made of amber was unearthed. Women in ancient Rome have the habit of holding gems in their hands. The reason is that at the temperature of the palm, amber heating can emit a faint and elegant aroma. The ancient Romans gave a high value to amber, and a small statue carved by amber was more valuable than a strong slave. Amber can also be painful to the town. In some places, a bunch of amber is often hung on the child’s chest to drive away the evil town.
The amber is commonly used in coal seams and accompanied by coal essence. Fushun Amber is mainly produced in the third year of the new generation of the coal seam of amber. Amber produced by countries along the European Baltic Sea is the most famous. Others such as North America, the United States, India, New Zealand, Myanmar and other countries have all produced. China’s amber production area is Liaoning Fushun and Nanyang, Henan. The amber produced by Fushun is yellow to golden yellow, which often contains insects, which are clear and beautiful. They are extremely precious varieties. The quality of amber produced by Nanyang can only be used to suppress the amber. The true and false of the amber
The natural amber texture is very light. It floats in saturated saline. Burning or rubbing will emit fragrance. Amber is a very “astringent” substance. Exactly the same. It is recommended that consumers do not give up the opportunity to enjoy amber because of the trouble of true and false issues. Maybe we may strengthen their knowledge about amber.
② [Alias] Blood Amber, Blood Pip, Red Amber, Optical Pop n [Source] The resin of some pine plants, buried in the fossils of the strata for a long time, Sample material. After digging out, remove impurities.
[Character] Irregular block, granular, or polynor, different sizes. Blood red, yellow -brown or dark brown, nearly transparent. The quality is crispy, the cross section is smooth, the glass is shiny, and it becomes powder. No odor, light taste, fragile and sandlessness. It is not soluble in water, combustion and easy to melt, and explode with sound, white smoke, and slightly rosin.
[Sexual flavor to classics] Gan, flat.
[Functional Indications] Sending, diuretic, and promoting blood circulation. It is used for shocking, epilepsy, palpitations, insomnia, unfavorable urination, pain, blood urinary, amenorrhea.
[Usage Dosage] 0.5 to 1 money, more pills and bulk clothing.
[Remarks] (1) There is a kind of “Fushun Po” in the Northeast region, also known as “Qianjinzhai Coal Po” and “Tobacco Coal Essence”, which are excavated from the coal mine layer. The weight is hard, the color is dark, the burning is black smoke and the gas is gas, which is different from the amber source. It is not advisable to use amber for medicine.
[Excerion] “Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine”
, Afraid of hitting and bumps, you should store it alone. Do not put it with diamonds, other sharp or hard jewelry. Amber jewelry is afraid of high temperature, and it should not be placed in the sun or by the heater for a long time. If the air is too dry, it is easy to cause cracks. Try to avoid the temperature difference between strong fluctuations. Try not to contact organic solutions such as alcohol, gasoline, kerosene, and nail polish, perfumes, glue, pesticides, etc. containing alcohol. When spraying perfume or hair glue, you should remove amber jewelry. This friction of amber and hard objects will make the surface rough and produce fine marks, so do not wash the amber with hard objects such as brush or toothbrush. When amber stained with dust and sweat, put it in warm water with a neutral cleaner, soak it with your hands, wipe it with a soft cloth, and finally drip a small amount of olive oil or tea. Wipe the amber surface lightly, and then use a cloth to dip the excess oil stains to restore the gloss. The best way to maintain amber is to wear long -term wear, because human oils can make the amber wearing more and more brighter.
① The English name of Amber is Amber, from Latin Ambrum, which means “essence”. It is also said that it is from the Arabic Anbar, which means “glue”, because the Spaniards call the underground Arab glue and amber as Amber. In ancient China, amber was a “tiger.”
The earliest fossil resin recorded in the carbon, but amber did not appear until the early Baiji period. The famous amber sedimentary rock comes from the Baltic Sea and the Dominican Republic. Amber is mainly the resin of ancient barezyl plants, but now there are gum produced by flowering plants. Amber in the Baltic Sea sometimes contains insects or plants. It is speculated that the amber may be formed in the forest of the original pine tree species. The difference between the new semi -stone hard resin and amber is that they melt in organic solutions.
This is the resin of the Third Pine Pine Berrye plant. It was buried underground through geological effects. After a long geological period, the resin lost volatile ingredients and aggregated and solidified to form amber. It is often accompanied by the coal seam. Amber is a hydrocarbon, containing amber acid and amber resin, and the chemical components are C10H16O, of which 79%is carbon, hydrogen is 10.5%, oxygen is 10.5%, and sometimes it contains a small amount of hydrogen sulfide. The shape of amber is mostly cake -like, kidney -like, tumor -shaped, stretched water drops and other irregular shapes. A non -crystal body. The colors are mostly yellow, orange, brown, brownish or dark red, and the varieties of light green and yellow and pale purple are extremely rare. Grease luster, transparent to translucent. The discount rate is 1.539-1.545, without multi-color. Hardness is 2-3, density 1.1-1.16g/cm3. Sexual crispy, no wayy, shell -shaped fracture. Amber is an organic matter. It is softened by heating to 150 ° C, melting at 250 ° C -300 ° C, exuding aromatic rosin smell. Amber dissolved in alcohol. It often contains insects, seeds and other parcels.
The resin is now commercialized, such as hard resin produced in Gauruis, New Zealand. The amber area of the Baltic Sea is jewelery, while the hard resin is used for the decoration industry. The variety and evaluation of amber. The varieties divided by the different colors and characteristics of China are Jinbo, Bloodpo, Wormpie, Qipper, Lingpa, Shipper, Water Pop, Ming Po, Tm, Mira, Red Pine fat, etc. Among them Jinbo is a precious and high -quality amber.
If the value of amber is not high, unless it is antique, exquisite art or containing biological remains. Amber determines its economic value according to the clarity, shape, and color of insects. It is good for those with strong colors and no impurities. The color is green and transparent red. The most valuable variety is amber wrapped in insects, commonly known as “amber Tibetan bee”, which is the best in insects, lifelike, large -scale, large individuals, and most of them. It is mostly used to make beads, beads, sculptures, cigarette boxes, sanitary fragrances, etc.
The maintenance of amber. The melting point of amber is low, it is easy to melt, fears heat, and fear of exposing the sun. Amber products should avoid direct sunlight and should not be placed in high temperature places. Amber is easy to dehydrate, and it is too dry to produce cracks. Amber is an organic matter that is easily soluble in organic solvents, such as nail polish, alcohol, gasoline, kerosene, and heavy liquid. It is not advisable to put it in a cosmetic cabinet. Generally, do not measure its density and use the oil soaking method to measure the discount rate of the discount rate. Essence Amber is crispy and low in hardness. It is not suitable to be impacted by external forces. It should be avoided, scratches, and prevent scratches and broken.
Them imitation products and identification. Amber’s imitation products include electric wood, plastic and glass imitation amber. It is generally distinguished according to the low density, hardness, and softness of amber. Put amber and other imitation products into the saturated solution of salt together. Only amber can float, and imitation products such as electric wood, plastics, and glass imitation amber sink into saturated saline. Folding index: 1.66 electric wood, 1.63 plastic, all greater than amber. Try it with hot iron needles, amber emitting a loose smell, while the electric wood and plastic make a spicy flavor. The most similar to amber is to suppress amber. Suppressing amber is to concentrate the small amber together, heat between 200 ° C -250 ° C, and melt it together after melting and cooling. In the following observation, the turbid granular structure can be seen.
This is an ancient gem jewelry material. As a gem, it has a history of nearly 6,000 years. Among many ancient tombs in China, Greece and Egypt, jewelry made of amber was unearthed. Women in ancient Rome have the habit of holding gems in their hands. The reason is that at the temperature of the palm, amber heating can emit a faint and elegant aroma. The ancient Romans gave a high value to amber, and a small statue carved by amber was more valuable than a strong slave. Amber can also be painful to the town. In some places, a bunch of amber is often hung on the child’s chest to drive away the evil town.
The amber is commonly used in coal seams and accompanied by coal essence. Fushun Amber is mainly produced in the third year of the new generation of the coal seam of amber. Amber produced by countries along the European Baltic Sea is the most famous. Others such as North America, the United States, India, New Zealand, Myanmar and other countries have all produced. China’s amber production area is Liaoning Fushun and Nanyang, Henan. The amber produced by Fushun is yellow to golden yellow, which often contains insects, which are clear and beautiful. They are extremely precious varieties. The quality of amber produced by Nanyang can only be used to suppress the amber. The true and false of the amber
The natural amber texture is very light. It floats in saturated saline. Burning or rubbing will emit fragrance. Amber is a very “astringent” substance. Exactly the same. It is recommended that consumers do not give up the opportunity to enjoy amber because of the trouble of true and false issues. Maybe we may strengthen their knowledge about amber.
② [Alias] Blood Amber, Blood Pip, Red Amber, Optical Pop n
[Source] The resin of some pine plants, buried in the fossils of the strata for a long time, Sample material. After digging out, remove impurities.
[Character] Irregular block, granular, or polynor, different sizes. Blood red, yellow -brown or dark brown, nearly transparent. The quality is crispy, the cross section is smooth, the glass is shiny, and it becomes powder. No odor, light taste, fragile and sandlessness. It is not soluble in water, combustion and easy to melt, and explode with sound, white smoke, and slightly rosin.
[Sexual flavor to classics] Gan, flat.
[Functional Indications] Sending, diuretic, and promoting blood circulation. It is used for shocking, epilepsy, palpitations, insomnia, unfavorable urination, pain, blood urinary, amenorrhea.
[Usage Dosage] 0.5 to 1 money, more pills and bulk clothing.
[Remarks] (1) There is a kind of “Fushun Po” in the Northeast region, also known as “Qianjinzhai Coal Po” and “Tobacco Coal Essence”, which are excavated from the coal mine layer. The weight is hard, the color is dark, the burning is black smoke and the gas is gas, which is different from the amber source. It is not advisable to use amber for medicine.
[Excerion] “Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine”
, Afraid of hitting and bumps, you should store it alone. Do not put it with diamonds, other sharp or hard jewelry. Amber jewelry is afraid of high temperature, and it should not be placed in the sun or by the heater for a long time. If the air is too dry, it is easy to cause cracks. Try to avoid the temperature difference between strong fluctuations. Try not to contact organic solutions such as alcohol, gasoline, kerosene, and nail polish, perfumes, glue, pesticides, etc. containing alcohol. When spraying perfume or hair glue, you should remove amber jewelry.
This friction of amber and hard objects will make the surface rough and produce fine marks, so do not wash the amber with hard objects such as brush or toothbrush. When amber stained with dust and sweat, put it in warm water with a neutral cleaner, soak it with your hands, wipe it with a soft cloth, and finally drip a small amount of olive oil or tea. Wipe the amber surface lightly, and then use a cloth to dip the excess oil stains to restore the gloss. The best way to maintain amber is to wear long -term wear, because human oils can make the amber wearing more and more brighter.
The novel “Amber”
This: Catherine Windsor
The first version and time: United States, 1944
Although Amber “tells the story of Ye Britain after the 17th century, the amber is a typical modern woman. You can clearly see the shadow of contemporary metropolis women in her. In the turn of restoration, the words and deeds of amber show the growth of a female independence.
This is a descendant of nobles in the countryside, because of the innate beauty and the temperament of Zhuoier, and restless in rural life. By chance, she met the noble Buru in the Refining Dynasties. The amber in love left her family and came to London with Bour London to see the Gate in the upper society. But Buru had no intention of marrying her, and only left a sum of money to the colony to explore. The amber, who experienced the pain of falling in love, fell into a circle of liar, and ended up in prison because of debt. The thief black altar head was attracted by the beauty of amber, rescued her out of the prison and forced her to join her robber gang. After a theft, amber escaped the police’s hunting. Since then, her stage career has gradually become a red artist, and she has gained the love of Captain Captain of the Royal Guard. Bouru’s return and amber’s emotional swarm caused the duel of Bour Lugu and the Disuncia, which made the Disunius died tragically, and Buru still put aside amber and sailed alone. Later, amber managed to marry a wealthy businessman and became rich after his death. For the title of the title, she married twice, so that she entered the high society in London, and finally became the lover of Charles II. In the end, for his true love, he was deceived and abandoned everything, left London, and went to the American continent.
Them amber’s life can be described as colorful and twists and turns. The person he loves is unwilling to marry her, and he will fall into adversity several times. Brave and independent, strong and confident, and energetic. Whether facing plague, fire, or robbers, the robbers are calm and calm, and even in prison, they are not discouraged, and they take the initiative to Zhou Ji. In contrast to amber, the main male characters in the novel, whether it is Charlie II, who is a monarch, or Bouru, who is drunk, is all weak, selfish, and cold. In terms of feelings, marriage, family, and economy, amber has a self -independence consciousness of modern women. What she does is the reverse of Hamlet’s famous saying “Woman, your name is the weak!” In love life, she is actively actively, such as the people she loves, such as the Tinsee and Belu, they all get their love at all, and they are completely different from the consistent attitude of women. However, she is not a weak woman who has sacrificed everything for love and is in the status of the savior. She has a firm position and principles for her life. She loves Beru, but does not want to follow Beru to live in the Americas, and stays alone in the UK to develop her personal space; she loves to fades, but she insists on her choice and never compromises. Regarding lust, amber coincides with the trend of the liberation of modern women, getting rid of the status of women in the relationship between gender relations, and reflects the autonomy side. From the beginning of the choice of Beru to being cheated and marrying, amber recognized the hypocrisy of morality in the patriarchal society in the dual suffering of feelings and material, so he bravely chose the path of professional women and staged his own on the stage. beautiful life. She sees the essence of marriage in a patriarchal society and is unwilling to be bound by marriage and family. Marriage is only for the sake of juncture and money. In terms of the attitude towards money and wealth, from the initial non -financial management to the signing of pre -marital property agreement The change of amber fully reflects the spirit of modern women’s economy independence.
The amber was originally a pure village aunt. In a society where London’s material desires and fraud, they gradually realized that the inherent social norms and obtaining women’s independence status were gradually realized. In the process, she paid her youth. With kindness, it is contaminated with greed, selfishness, indulgence, unscrupulous means, etc. These are not the choice of amber, but the tool for her to confront the patriarchal society. From a conversation with the long -term old friend Amu Pen after the amber rich, you can clearly see the battle of amber as a female spokesperson and the Amubi of the male society: “I have seen this kind of person through this person through It ’s time. They played you with your children and sent you to the countryside to give birth. They are so free to stay in London and take your makeup to send the show. Thank you. “Amu heard it unknowingly and laughed.” It is yourself. I think you are still such a silly girl in the countryside six years ago. Light, who wants you to say such a thing! I only think that you have become so powerful when you are still the naive child on the grassland of Mei Green Village! “When he said this, his voice looked in his voice. It is a pity that it is a pity. So the amber was unhappy, “I am inexplicable,” she said angrily. “If there was such a girl at the beginning, she was gone now. She stayed in London for a long time.”
The words of amber deeply revealed the disadvantaged position and the essence of the relationship between women in a patriarchal society. She denied this inequality social relationship and had her own unique understanding of women’s social characters. The attitude of Amubi reflects the spiritual slavery of men in a patriarchal society. He does not agree with the amber’s independence consciousness. From the perspective of rule, his requirements for women are chastity, weakness, bullying and playing with others. Do not resist, however, as the amber says, the ending of such a woman is swallowed by society, just like the amber that was trapped in the past. In the process of resisting the patriarchal society and fighting for her own social status, amber gradually establishes her female consciousness with the so -called “wounds and customs” behavior of the patriarchal center, that is, the so -called “wounds and winds”, but when she becomes the lover of Charles II, she enters After the center of a patriarchal society, her consciousness of her independence began to dissolve, satisfied with the palace, and jealous, and she used money to consolidate her status. The loss of this self -awareness made it difficult for her to determine her social role, so that she would change her consistent principles, trusting people’s words, leaving Britain. Therefore, although amber reflects the awakening and growth of women’s consciousness, on the other hand, her twists and turns have reflects the distortion and alienation of women’s self -consciousness. Many female readers are not satisfied with the ending of the story, but this is precisely the real reproduction of women’s independence consciousness, and it also shows the difficulties of women in a patriarchal society.
The appearance of women’s independence in “Amber” has its deep social background, which is closely related to the social life at that time. The Second World War had a huge impact on the lives of American families and women. After the man enlisted in the army, women not only play the role of mothers and father at the same time in the family, but also forced to go out of the house and participate in the work. Essence This is both a challenge for them and an opportunity to change their social status. In major military factories, women are engaged in the manufacturing of tanks, planes, ships, and arms. Although people began to doubt about hiring women in these work, by 1943, with the loss of men’s labor, the management of enterprises had to help women’s labor. The government encourages women’s work and uses patriotic enthusiasm to inspire women workers. In a popular song “Riveting River” at the time, women proudly declared that women were “working for history and working for victory.” By the end of the war, 19.5 million women in the US labor market have changed the market for women’s work in essence. They are more mature than before the war, and most of them are married, and the work of the war has become the opportunity to increase family income and gain economic independence. However, women’s wages are still less wages than men. After the war, most female workers return to their families and re -serve as housewives. However, as the experts of social issues, Bira Amden, pointed out that in the long run, the work of women during the war laid the foundation for the emergence of modern professional women. “Amber” is a super best -selling book in 1944. The reason is that it gets rid of the limitations of previous romance novels. The problem, breaking the traditional social norms, and giving new annotations, which attracts the majority of female readers.
The women’s self -awareness in “Amber” is also related to the specific novel category of historical romance novels. Historical romance novels are feminine as the reader group, and female authors have more or less from the concept of writing for men. Although they still have the mark of a patriarchal society in language and thought, the abandonment of rational colors in male culture makes these novels more feminine in a sense. It should be pointed out that the growth of women’s self -awareness and the independent color of women in “Amber” do not mean that this is a feminist novel, just as Roseline Kemod pointed out: “If only a book is only because of a book Putting the experience of women in the central position, it is considered that it has a feminist interest, which will fall into a great misunderstanding. ” It is an indisputable fact that portraying women’s independence consciousness in historical novels is an indisputable fact.
“Amber” has been published for more than 50 years, and has been widely affected by readers. According to readers of the Amazon Online Bookstore, the reputation of its readers even surpassed the “Piao”, winning the highest score in the reader’s book review -five stars. Almost all authors can dream of Yimei, which can be found in the reader’s book reviews. For an author, these are far more valuable than Pulitzer or Nobel. Many readers are ecstatic because they have bought this book. Most of the readers read more than 3 times in “Amber”, and they have read the most 15 times, and they have to read again. The age of the reader is from 14 to 65. Many readers have been unforgettable after reading it. They read again in the next 40 or 50 years. Regarding “Amber”, there are two very interesting things: First, when the movie star Eva Gedner reads the just published “Amber”, he was seen by intellectuals, Eti Xiao, who saw it. This is just a “junk novel”, but after he separated from Eva, he was combined with the author of this “junk novel” Catherine Windsor; second, many women gave their daughter after reading “Amber” after reading “Amber” to give their daughter Also named amber and introduce this work to his daughter, which is rare in the reading of literary works. One of the readers named amber Walter were quite representative: “When my mother read this book, she was only 15 years old. After reading it, she decided to use a strong amber to give her the first daughter to her first daughter Named. When I was 13 years old, I thought it was time to read this book. I spent two months to read it, but I really have a sense of accomplishment. From then on, my book has been read too frequently. Fading the corner, I even had to use rubber bands. I have read it 6 times, but I haven’t planned to put it on the top layer of the bookshelf. I recommend this book to everyone, whether you are young or old. It is indeed an eternal classic, and there will be a forever in my heart like “Piao”. “For readers, this novel is just named, and it is a glorious amber, which makes people love it. If you enjoy it, you will fall into a stories of time.
The amber in the animation “The Contractor of Black”
The heroine in the Japanese animation “Black Contractor”
The amber in the animation “Inuyasha”
[Excerion ] “Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine”
The storage and maintenance of amber
Qu Chengzhi
Don’t put it with diamonds, other sharp or hard jewelry. Amber jewelry is afraid of high temperature, and it should not be placed in the sun or by the heater for a long time. If the air is too dry, it is easy to cause cracks. Try to avoid the temperature difference between strong fluctuations. Try not to contact organic solutions such as alcohol, gasoline, kerosene, and nail polish, perfumes, glue, pesticides, etc. containing alcohol. When spraying perfume or hair glue, you should remove amber jewelry.
This friction of amber and hard objects will make the surface rough and produce fine marks, so do not wash the amber with hard objects such as brush or toothbrush. When amber stained with dust and sweat, put it in warm water with a neutral cleaner, soak it with your hands, wipe it with a soft cloth, and finally drip a small amount of olive oil or tea. Wipe the amber surface lightly, and then use a cloth to dip the excess oil stains to restore the gloss. The best way to maintain amber is long -term wear, because human oil can make the amber wearing the more brighter.
This is the resin of the Third Pine Pine -Berchecoe. During the period, resin loses volatile ingredients and aggregates and solidifies to form amber. It is often accompanied by the coal seam. Amber is a hydrocarbon, containing amber acid and amber resin, and the chemical components are C10H16O, of which 79%is carbon, hydrogen is 10.5%, oxygen is 10.5%, and sometimes it contains a small amount of hydrogen sulfide. The shape of amber is mostly cake -like, kidney -like, tumor -shaped, stretched water drops and other irregular shapes. A non -crystal body. The colors are mostly yellow, orange, brown, brownish or dark red, and the varieties of light green and yellow and pale purple are extremely rare. Grease luster, transparent to translucent. The discount rate is 1.539-1.545, without multi-color. Hardness is 2-3, density 1.1-1.16g/cm3. Sexual crispy, no wayy, shell -shaped fracture. Amber is an organic matter. It is softened by heating to 150 ° C, melting at 250 ° C -300 ° C, exuding aromatic rosin smell. Amber dissolved in alcohol. It often contains insects, seeds and other parcels.
The earliest recorded fossil resin was charcoal, but amber did not appear until the early Baiji period. The famous amber sedimentary rock comes from the Baltic Sea and the Dominican Republic. Amber is mainly the resin of ancient barezyl plants, but now there are gum produced by flowering plants. Amber in the Baltic Sea sometimes contains insects or plants. It is speculated that the amber may be formed in the forest of the original pine tree species. The difference between the new semi -stone hard resin and amber is that they melt in organic solutions.
This is the resin of the Third Pine Pine Berrye plant. It was buried underground through geological effects. After a long geological period, the resin lost volatile ingredients and aggregated and solidified to form amber. It is often accompanied by the coal seam. Amber is a hydrocarbon, containing amber acid and amber resin, and the chemical components are C10H16O, of which 79%is carbon, hydrogen is 10.5%, oxygen is 10.5%, and sometimes it contains a small amount of hydrogen sulfide. The shape of amber is mostly cake -like, kidney -like, tumor -shaped, stretched water drops and other irregular shapes. A non -crystal body. The colors are mostly yellow, orange, brown, brownish or dark red, and the varieties of light green and yellow and pale purple are extremely rare. Grease luster, transparent to translucent. The discount rate is 1.539-1.545, without multi-color. Hardness is 2-3, density 1.1-1.16g/cm3. Sexual crispy, no wayy, shell -shaped fracture. Amber is an organic matter. It is softened by heating to 150 ° C, melting at 250 ° C -300 ° C, exuding aromatic rosin smell. Amber dissolved in alcohol. It often contains insects, seeds and other parcels.
Pay content for time limit to check for freenAmber is a transparent biological fossil. It is a resin fossil of plants such as pine and cypress, Yunshi, and Nanyang Sugi family. The inside of the bee is small, which is abnormal. Most amber is formed by the resin petrochemical of the pine plants, so it is also called “pine fossils”.nAmber has a variety of shapes, and the surface and inside often retain the lines produced during the flow of resin flow. Bubbles and ancient insects, animals or plant debris are often seen inside. Common types of amber: Golden, Blue, Green Tea, Black Tea, Blood Pale, Booper, Flower Pop, Brown Red Po, Green Po, Worm, Beefwa, Medicine, Pergen, Myanmar Genpo and so on.nOn March 6, 2016, Chinese scientists discovered the oldest amber ore in the world, and their age was about 99 million years.nFirst, amber is the only gem that has preserved creatures in the world, and after tens of millions of years, it is still as good as the beginning. Second, the lightest gemstone in the type of gemstone.nThird, the oldest gem. (Amber is a gem that is known about the country, culture, and regions, and has been popular with 7000 years.) Four, the most rich but most neutral gemstone. (Amber is a kind of gem that can be worn regardless of age and regardless of gender.) ¬ V. Amber is a gem that can believe in any religion. (Such as Buddhism, Islam, Christianity …)nThe anti -magnetic effect of amber is now surrounded by various electronic instruments: radios, televisions, food processing machines, microwave ovens, hair dryers, computers and mobile phones. They affect our bodies to varying degrees. Amber has anti -magnetic radiation effects. Modern science proves that we should wear amber jewelry, necklace, bracelets, rings, pendants, or install amber ore or amber sculpture in pockets to protect ourselves. When amber’s contact with a human body becomes warm, its electro -ion changes, which makes our head sober and rebuild the magnetic field around us due to the destruction of various electrical appliances, and we will become happy and full of vitality. At the same time, amber will bring us good luck. After the high -pressure and high temperature, the manual optimization treatment of natural amber makes them more pure, and it has beautiful and special solar scales, but these processes not only destroy the aroma of amber, but also the effect of its magnetic field and treatment. Therefore, the optimized amber jewelry is not within the recommended scope of health medicine.是 Another amber is also a medicinal material and has a pharmaceutical effect.n4 morenBleak
Amber is the resin of the Third Pine Berryee plant. It is buried underground through geological effects. After a long geological period, the resin loses volatile ingredients and aggregates and solidified to form amber. It is often accompanied by the coal seam. Amber is a hydrocarbon, containing amber acid and amber resin, and the chemical components are C10H16O, of which 79%is carbon, hydrogen is 10.5%, oxygen is 10.5%, and sometimes it contains a small amount of hydrogen sulfide. The shape of amber is mostly cake -like, kidney -like, tumor -shaped, stretched water drops and other irregular shapes. A non -crystal body. The colors are mostly yellow, orange, brown, brownish or dark red, and the varieties of light green and yellow and pale purple are extremely rare. Grease luster, transparent to translucent. The discount rate is 1.539-1.545, without multi-color. Hardness is 2-3, density 1.1-1.16g/cm3. Sexual crispy, no wayy, shell -shaped fracture. Amber is an organic matter. It is softened by heating to 150 ° C, melting at 250 ° C -300 ° C, exuding aromatic rosin smell. Amber dissolved in alcohol. It often contains insects, seeds and other parcels.
The resin is now commercialized, such as hard resin produced in Gauruis, New Zealand. The amber area of the Baltic Sea is jewelery, while the hard resin is used for the decoration industry. The variety and evaluation of amber. The varieties divided by the different colors and characteristics of China are Jinbo, Bloodpo, Wormpie, Qipper, Lingpa, Shipper, Water Pop, Ming Po, Tm, Mira, Red Pine fat, etc. Among them Jinbo is a precious and high -quality amber.
If the value of amber is not high, unless it is antique, exquisite art or containing biological remains. Amber determines its economic value according to the clarity, shape, and color of insects. It is good for those with strong colors and no impurities. The color is green and transparent red. The most valuable variety is amber wrapped in insects, commonly known as “amber Tibetan bee”, which is the best in insects, lifelike, large -scale, large individuals, and most of them. It is mostly used to make beads, beads, sculptures, cigarette boxes, sanitary fragrances, etc.
The maintenance of amber. The melting point of amber is low, it is easy to melt, fears heat, and fear of exposing the sun. Amber products should avoid direct sunlight and should not be placed in high temperature places. Amber is easy to dehydrate, and it is too dry to produce cracks. Amber is an organic matter that is easily soluble in organic solvents, such as nail polish, alcohol, gasoline, kerosene, and heavy liquid. It is not advisable to put it in a cosmetic cabinet. Generally, do not measure its density and use the oil soaking method to measure the discount rate of the discount rate. Essence Amber is crispy and low in hardness. It is not suitable to be impacted by external forces. It should be avoided, scratches, and prevent scratches and broken.
Them imitation products and identification. Amber’s imitation products include electric wood, plastic and glass imitation amber. It is generally distinguished according to the low density, hardness, and softness of amber. Put amber and other imitation products into the saturated solution of salt together. Only amber can float, and imitation products such as electric wood, plastics, and glass imitation amber sink into saturated saline. Folding index: 1.66 electric wood, 1.63 plastic, all greater than amber. Try it with hot iron needles, amber emitting a loose smell, while the electric wood and plastic make a spicy flavor. The most similar to amber is to suppress amber. Suppressing amber is to concentrate the small amber together, heat between 200 ° C -250 ° C, and melt it together after melting and cooling. In the following observation, the turbid granular structure can be seen.
This is an ancient gem jewelry material. As a gem, it has a history of nearly 6,000 years. Among many ancient tombs in China, Greece and Egypt, jewelry made of amber was unearthed. Women in ancient Rome have the habit of holding gems in their hands. The reason is that at the temperature of the palm, amber heating can emit a faint and elegant aroma. The ancient Romans gave a high value to amber, and a small statue carved by amber was more valuable than a strong slave. Amber can also be painful to the town. In some places, a bunch of amber is often hung on the child’s chest to drive away the evil town.
The amber is commonly used in coal seams and accompanied by coal essence. Fushun Amber is mainly produced in the third year of the new generation of the coal seam of amber. Amber produced by countries along the European Baltic Sea is the most famous. Others such as North America, the United States, India, New Zealand, Myanmar and other countries have all produced. China’s amber production area is Liaoning Fushun and Nanyang, Henan. The amber produced by Fushun is yellow to golden yellow, which often contains insects, which are clear and beautiful. They are extremely precious varieties. The quality of amber produced by Nanyang can only be used to suppress the amber. The true and false of the amber
The natural amber texture is very light. It floats in saturated saline. Burning or rubbing will emit fragrance. Amber is a very “astringent” substance. Exactly the same. It is recommended that consumers do not give up the opportunity to enjoy amber because of the trouble of true and false issues. Maybe we may strengthen their knowledge about amber.
② [Alias] Blood Amber, Blood Pip, Red Amber, Optical Pop n
[Source] The resin of some pine plants, buried in the fossils of the strata for a long time, Sample material. After digging out, remove impurities.
[Character] Irregular block, granular, or polynor, different sizes. Blood red, yellow -brown or dark brown, nearly transparent. The quality is crispy, the cross section is smooth, the glass is shiny, and it becomes powder. No odor, light taste, fragile and sandlessness. It is not soluble in water, combustion and easy to melt, and explode with sound, white smoke, and slightly rosin.
[Sexual flavor to classics] Gan, flat.
[Functional Indications] Sending, diuretic, and promoting blood circulation. It is used for shocking, epilepsy, palpitations, insomnia, unfavorable urination, pain, blood urinary, amenorrhea.
[Usage Dosage] 0.5 to 1 money, more pills and bulk clothing.
[Remarks] (1) There is a kind of “Fushun Po” in the Northeast region, also known as “Qianjinzhai Coal Po” and “Tobacco Coal Essence”, which are excavated from the coal mine layer. The weight is hard, the color is dark, the burning is black smoke and the gas is gas, which is different from the amber source. It is not advisable to use amber for medicine.
[Excerion] “Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine”
, Afraid of hitting and bumps, you should store it alone. Do not put it with diamonds, other sharp or hard jewelry. Amber jewelry is afraid of high temperature, and it should not be placed in the sun or by the heater for a long time. If the air is too dry, it is easy to cause cracks. Try to avoid the temperature difference between strong fluctuations. Try not to contact organic solutions such as alcohol, gasoline, kerosene, and nail polish, perfumes, glue, pesticides, etc. containing alcohol. When spraying perfume or hair glue, you should remove amber jewelry.
This friction of amber and hard objects will make the surface rough and produce fine marks, so do not wash the amber with hard objects such as brush or toothbrush. When amber stained with dust and sweat, put it in warm water with a neutral cleaner, soak it with your hands, wipe it with a soft cloth, and finally drip a small amount of olive oil or tea. Wipe the amber surface lightly, and then use a cloth to dip the excess oil stains to restore the gloss. The best way to maintain amber is to wear long -term wear, because human oils can make the amber wearing more and more brighter.
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