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nyc wholesale jewelry supply In the hometown of Confucius and Mencius, Fengxian County is influenced by Confucianism, and the wind of Confucianism and Confucianism is quite prosperous. For the goal of governing the family, in particular, follow the etiquette. Mencius said: "There are three filial piety, no afterwards." He also said: "The husband is born to have a room, and the woman is born to have a family. In the words of the drilling acupoints, when the wall is across the wall, the parents and the people are cheap. "Children abide by this principle. Therefore, marriage follows the" parents' destiny, media words ", and inherit the" etiquette · taxi wedding " "Six Rites". The marriage must go through six procedures. The first is Na Cai. The man asked the matchmaker to bring a simple gift to propose to the woman. The second is to ask the name and ask the woman's name and birth year. The third is Najib. After the woman agreed, the man prepared a gift to conclude marriage. The fourth is the signs, and the man will prepare a thick gift to send and the woman to consolidate the marriage. The fifth is the date of requesting the date of marriage. Sixth is to welcome them, and the groom personally went to the female house to marry. The ritual system of old marriage has always preserved these tedious procedures. For the etiquette and customs of Fengxian in the past marriage, a brief introduction. This is roughly the same.
1. Fate of the year
In the past, the happiness and disasters of young men and women were pinned on fate. , Can the media say marriage.
Is when both men and women are interested in marriage, they will post Geng Cambodian posts beforehand. "Geng" is the character of the year Geng, and the eight characters are the birth of "year, month, day, and time"; "Cambodia" is a post. After receiving the Cambodian post, the woman's family knew the man's character. In order to make the man understand the woman. The woman also filled out the character of the last year and sent it to the man to let the man understand the woman. Geng -Cambodia's round trip, counting the life of both men and women, and the combination of each other continues the media that the annual life cannot be married.
In annual life, the first year of life is determined by the year of the year according to the twelve earthly branches, that is, the mice, the ugly cow, the Yinhu, the rabbit, the Chenlong, the viper, the noble sheep, the Shen Monkey, the 酉, the 酉 酉, the 酉 酉, the 酉 monkey, and the 酉Chicken, Dog, Hai pig. Among the twelve subordinates, there are the following subordinates that cannot be married, commonly known as "broken marriage". The content is as follows:
The white horse has been afraid of green cows since ancient times. Once the sheep and rats meet each other; the snake sees the tiger like a knife, the golden chicken meets the dog tears in the tears;
The genus is combined, and then according to the five elements of men and women, you must give birth to each other. The five elements are born, that is, wood raw fire, fire raw soil, soil, gold, golden water, aquatic wood. Five elements, that is, woodket, native water, water, fire, fire gold, Jin Kemu. The subordinates of the Five Elements are determined by the birth of the heavenly stems, namely the Eastern Jiawimi, the Western Gengxin Jin, the southern Bing Dinghuo, the northern Rengui Water, and the central government. For example: the man's Jiazi is born, belongs to the wooden life, the woman Bingchen is born, the fire is fired, the wood can live the fire, and the five elements can be married together; The soil, the five elements belong to the category of gram, and cannot be married in the taboo.
Actually, no one can explain any scientific truth, nor does it play any role. Nowadays, young men and women are free to combine. No one knows who's life. None of them said that it was caused by inconsistent life. 2. Speaking of the media
The past marriage is the life of parents and the words of the media. Pay attention to the right households; Generally, when men and women are teenage, they have to start the media. Merchants are needle -piercing leaders. Merchants generally ask their age and genus first. If they are in line, the family population, economic situation, and appearance are introduced. On both sides one by one, the other party is generally on the other side. Adopting a dark phase and an unannounced visit (the old and the "men are not each other"), both men and women cannot meet each other and talk with each other. Both men and women do not understand each other, so they say: "Marry chickens fly with chickens, marry dogs and dogs".
It also some matchmakers' wealth gifts, concealing the truth, and scolding the matchmaker after marriage. There are two kinds of matchmakers in the past: one is a matchmaker who said the media as a profession, and obtained money by matching the marriage matching of others. I know my situation, and voluntarily do introduced people. For this kind of matchmaker, please entertain at the time of preaching and marriage to thank you.
In addition to the parents' life, the combined marriage of the media, there are also the following ways.
(1) Parents with relatives who have relatives and relatives are the masters, and they are matched with their children and are couples. The customs of Yifeng County are common, and the cousin's brothers and sisters or aunt cousins are mostly couples. Others are not flatteners, but it is rare.
(2) The fingertips are married. Because the parents of both parties are thick, they also coincide with the mother of both parties. If you have a man or a woman, you will worship as brothers or sisters.
(3) Parents of parents and parents, usually get along with each other, and the relationship between the two sides and the other side and the female. 3. Passing
The parents of both men and women. The so -called enlightenment is the engagement, which means that after the two parties have changed their opening, they must not violate the marriage contract.
The way of spreading is that the man sends it to the woman with a red enlightenment. Qi Ni wrote: According to the Bingxing, respect Jinnuo. Falling money: Marriage Fool's Brother ××× Dun Tong (the man is called marriage, the woman is called a family member). Write another page: every ×× year × Yue Gudan. In the middle of the cover, I wrote: Da Dewang × × pro -mys. Below the blank space below the two pages: "Golden Yumantang", "Qianqian Yu Queen", "Long Life and Rich" and other auspicious words.
The man's "Qi" called Qiqi, and the man who passed on the men had a banquet to the matchmaker. The matchmaker sent the "Qi" to the woman. If the man gave it to the female family color gift, he also brought the matchmaker together. "Qi" to the female house also has a banquet to entertain, but it is not as good as the feast of the male family (commonly known as the male strong and female). The woman also wants to write "Qi" to send it to the male house. This is called "Rebon". When the money was settled, if the woman was a flattering generation with the man's master, she said that she was the "Fathers" ×××. 4. Booking the lucky period
If the man wants to marry regularly, first give the woman for life. According to the old habits, the time of life must be on the second day of February of the lunar calendar. Use a mahogany to worship the box (about 25 cm long, about fifteen centimeters wide, and about twelve cm high). Put a piece of red paper and wrap it with yellow bags. Go to the woman's house. If the woman agrees to marry, she writes the age and birthday of the woman on the red paper in the box, put it in the box, and the two red belts are tied together; Essence
If's fate of the woman is coming, the man must be based on both sides, birthdays, and marrying Jiyi. First of all, it depends on the Big Moon or Xiaoli Moon used by men and women in this year. The content is as follows:
Izon, July, chicken and rabbits, Tiger and monkeys in August, September and September Snake, April, October Dragon and Dogs, Cattle and Sheep Five, Six, and La Rat away.
It after seeing which month, look at Jiyi. Zhaji Ri is determined based on the twelve words in the old calendar (one word of date every day), namely: construction, danger, flat, full, fulfilling, closing, fixation, opening, breaking, receiving, removing, division, division, except The song of Chaji Ri is as follows:
building, full, flat, closed, black, (these four days are underworld days)
except, danger, fixation, persistence, yellow;
is available formed and open, (these two days can be available)
The closure and breaking is not equivalent. (These two days are taboo, you cannot use it)
In the good day of choosing to marry, you must "check the Zhou Tang" in "Jade Box". "Zhou Tang" is arranged according to the direction of gossip: Gan is Weng, Kan is the brother, Gen is the stove, the earthquake is the woman, the kitchen is the kitchen, divorced as the husband, Kun is aunt, and the chanting; this is a position.
The marriage day of the selection, if it is Daye Moon, counts from the "husband", Xiaoli Yue will inverse from the "woman". In the case of "brother, church, kitchen, stove", if you meet "Weng and Aunt", it is not available. After the position of Ji Ri was selected, "Jade Box" uploaded a clear place in a certain orientation to go to a sedan, sears, seats, and which house and which house. Welcome to the God of Wealth or Fufu. When taking the accounts, avoid ×××. Everyone who is a belonging must avoid the bride to avoid the bad luck. In addition, the "four -eyed man" (that is, pregnant women) also avoid.
This, the man who married the Ji Ri, wrote "× Month × Day Welcome Dayi" with a red post and wrote the direction of the daughter × square belt, × square sedan. After writing, I will send it to the female's house in both months and two days.
This superstition habits of Ji Ri have been basically abolished after liberation. Wedding days choose more national celebration festivals, such as "May 1st", "July 1st", "August 1", National Day, New Year's Day, etc. Although it took a lot of cumbersome procedures for ordering Jiyi in the past, sometimes it was a day of storms, which made everyone suffer. 5. Marrying
The days when you marry, you need to post the joy of Jinaford. For example: Xi Jinzhao Samsung is in the household, celebrating his fifth generation. Qi Jiadian has three rituals, and the articles of the country are in Ernan ... The horizontal amount is: Yishi Yaga, the bells and drum music, the combination of heaven ... the outer door hangs red 绫, indicating the Ruizheng of the joy. On this day, relatives and friends came to Hexi to give gifts, some sent money, and some gave gifts or good accounts. The money is generally ×× Lang Lang flower candle, the next paragraph is generally "with congratulations ××× ...". The man went to the woman's house to marry. The wealthy officials and households used two sedans. The marriated sedan had three types: red, flowers and green. Cars, wood, about one and a half meters long, about one meter wide, two meters high, with a spine on the top, the bottom is a tablet, with a sedan pole on both sides, about four or five meters long. The red sedan uses red cloth as a sedan, the sedan is embroidered as a sedan, and the green sedan is a green cloth. On the top of the top is Kirin, and the four ridges are eight immortals arranged. The four corners are red hydrangea, which is very beautiful. There are sedan curtains at the sedan door. After the bride enters the sedan, the sedan curtain will be closed. The sedan was lifted by four people, and each of them were two. The two sedan marrying the man took a green sedan the day before, the flag gong umbrella fan, followed by the poor people, wearing a red collar clothes, holding a black and red whip, wearing a Qin pepper hat, and a speaker that was drinking. The horn, band, full of position. The next day, I came back with the bride with a red sedan.
The ordinary people are just a sedan horn sound. Following the marrying female guest to bring the wine box gift, the sedan was married on the same day.
The poor people marry women, have no money to rent a sedan, and find a sounder, just take a small car or ride a donkey to the mother -in -law's house. Fengxian once circulated such a folk song: a soil car left the mother door, a burden was on the back; he didn't sit on the flower sedan, nor did he hear Dangdang Hammer (percussion instrument in the sound of the festival).
Merebody's marriage, worshiping forest the day before, indicating that the offspring will not forget the ancestors.
Is to get married, using red gauze (commonly known as "mask red"), the sedan door is closed. The custom of this masked and sedan curtain has a long history. When it was in ancient times, it was the face of the woman's face, closed the sedan door, and did not prevent it from being prevented. Later generations of marrying women also use this custom. The woman's marriage must be accompanied by the female guest, and the dowry she accompanied was also transported to her mother -in -law. How much is the dowry? Because of the difference in poor and rich, the wealthy old -fashioned dowry wood has a clever 13 and ingenious eight pieces; ordinary people have one cabinet and one cabinet, and the poor people are just a wooden box or a bag. During the Republic of China, some people in Fengxian wrote a poem "Married Girl":
The sedan to go out of the west sedan, the mother sent women to the roots of fences;
Bowl.
This poem describes the scene of the marriage of rural women.
Printer after the new woman arrived in her in -laws, she was called "Bye Church" according to the old etiquette, commonly known as "worshiping heaven and earth". After worshiping heaven and earth, it is considered a formal couple. The sedan is parked in the courtyard and placed the sedan. The young woman greeted the bride and walked out of the sedan door, called "picking up". When picking up the sedan, you need to go out of the car door according to the women's pick -up etiquette forward. When the chapel, a table was placed in the courtyard with a bronze mirror, and a scales were inserted inside the food full of grain, indicating that the heart was as clear as the mirror, and the bucket and scales were fair. Layed on the ground, and the middle -aged women who sprinkled accounts were placed in wooden with fragmented wood dandruff, bran, rod grass, or cricket seeds. Sprinkle on your body. Then open the masked red veil and worship. Worship is the groom, the bride and the gods of heaven and the earth, and the parents kneel, and then bow to relatives. The relatives who are worshiped will take the gift. When receiving the gold, someone sang: "×××, several gold worship." In addition, when you kneel and worship the ceremony, you have to make artillery.
The gift list of congratulations to the ceremony. In the early days of the Republic of China, it was generally two hundred to five hundred articles, and then increased to 1,000 to two thousand or one yuan. During the War of Resistance Against Japan and the War of Liberation, the currency value was uncertain, and the gifts depended on the custom. 6.
"Heye" is commonly known as drinking "liquor". After the chapel, enter the new house, hold a glass of wine, so that the groom and the bride rinse with wine. According to "Rites and Flying". In ancient times, one scoop was divided into two scoops, called "卺", and the groom and new women each held a piece of mouthwash, which said it. "Since the end of the Qing Dynasty, Fengxian also sang: "The new daughter -in -law is stained, and the new son -in -law is fierce." In fact, the ancient wedding along the following is not drinking, but to rinse with wine. 7. Take the account
according to the direction specified in the old ceremony, the bride is sitting in the new house It is called "sitting account". When taking the account, the long life lights are required, and the night will not be extinguished, which symbolizes the auspicious signs of the long life. The bride's account is the time to make a new house. Middle -aged elders protect the bride with the bride and persuade people who make new houses with euphemism. The decaying marriage system. 1. Marry
Marriage, that is, marrying a dead man. After the marriage contract is booked, the husband dies, the woman is still marrying the festival, and it is a widow for life. Tong Yang's daughter -in -law
The child care is called reunion daughter -in -law. This kind of marriage is mostly because the woman's family is poor, unable to raise, or the female family respected her early death, and she was given to the Weng Gu's house. After adults, a wedding was held. When Tong Yangxiang was in her in -laws, her mother -in -law looked at it with a thin treatment. Tong Yangxiang had to be very humiliated in spirit, and said that it was wrong. It was not free until the marriage. The daughter -in -law brought her brother -boiled adult! "This shows that Tong supporting his daughter -in -law was humiliated. Before liberation, there were a lot of children in Fengxian. This system was not completely abolished until after liberation. Health also affects the next generation of children. Fengxian has a folk song that is not commensurate to get married:
The sisters only seventeen, and then twenty -one after four years;
Eleven is greater than her husband;
The people to lift the water in Nanjing, one tall and low;
is not tightly controlled by the father and mother, you come to the east to west.
It strongly reflects women's resistance to unreasonable marriage. 4. In disguise to buy and sell marriage
The buying and selling marriage in old society, some use money to directly buy a marriage, some are sold and sold through the matchmaker, and the matchmakers are from it. Fishing, as long as the man is willing to spend money, he can marry a beautiful wife. Sometimes, the woman often reduces the conditions to the man in order to hire a gift. Such marriage is often painful. Bad consequences. 5. Replacement system
Poor people, who can't marry a daughter -in -law, the matchmaker will connect the three brothers and sisters or sisters as a relative, exchange engagement, and use the grinding method to exchange each other. This unreasonable marriage system is like a cricket, listening to the sky. Some of the affection after marriage, cannot live together, and scold the matchmaker, but the wood has become a boat, and he has to drink and hate for life. The marriage system, people are more disgusted. In the 1920s, Fengxian began marriage reform. In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928 AD), after the Northern Expeditionary Army Guangfu Feng County, a series of full, hair cut, and passed the solar calendar Innovative activities such as year, civilization, marriage. But the reform of the wedding is limited to a small number of people in the upper levels of the organs and the education community, and the general public still uses the old wedding instrument. The marriage etiquette has changed a lot, and the old habit of watching the life of the year of marriage and looking at the old set of the old days. At first, the sedan seeds were still married. Later, the young men and women knew and improved. It's not beautiful. This kind of old habit of lifting a sedan to marry is gradually eliminated. Later, switch to bicycles or tractors, cars to marry, wearing red flags with red flags, four young women ushered in new women, and the content of the wedding ceremony also innovated
In the date of engagement and marriage in the national legal festivals or collective marriage, and gradually moved towards the new fashion of diligent and frugal marriage and moving customs.
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